JNCIE-Cloud case studies
JNCIE-Cloud · Put your knowledge to work in context.
JNCIA-Cloud - published under exam code JN0-214 as the Cloud, Associate certification - is the associate-level credential in the cloud certification track, and the source states that the track includes one certification. It is aimed at networking professionals with introductory-level knowledge of cloud-based networking architectures, theory, and best practices, and the written exam verifies understanding of cloud-based networking principles and technologies. The published objectives span seven areas: cloud fundamentals (deployment and service models, cloud-native architectures, automation tools); cloud infrastructure covering NFV architecture, orchestration and VNFs plus SDN architecture, controllers and solutions; network virtualization (virtual network types, underlay and overlay, encapsulation and tunneling including MPLS over GRE, MPLS over UDP, VXLAN, EVPN with VXLAN and GENEVE); cloud virtualization (Linux architecture, hypervisor types and operations, KVM/QEMU, creating VMs, containers versus VMs, Docker); and orchestration with OpenStack, Kubernetes and OpenShift. The exam is 65 multiple-choice questions in 90 minutes, delivered by Pearson VUE, in English only, with no prerequisite certification; listed software versions are Contrail 22.4, OpenStack Zed, Kubernetes 1.24 and OpenShift 4.10. The JNCIE-Cloud case studies are 5 cases and about 2,435 words.
1SR-IOV vSRX Service Chain Starves One DPDK Queue
An operator runs a three-site NFV service chain on KVM hosts. Each host has two 25 GbE Intel E810 NICs, 512 GB RAM, and sixteen 1 GB hugepages.
638 words, about 3 min2OpenStack DVR SNAT Exhausts Conntrack During Batch Window
An OpenStack Wallaby cloud has three controllers and eight compute nodes. Neutron uses ML2/OVS with VXLAN, DVR enabled, and distributed SNAT disabled.
488 words, about 2 min3Cilium Native Routing Uses 9000-byte Pod MTU over a 1500-byte BGP Path
A platform team runs Kubernetes 1.27 with Cilium 1.14 in native routing mode on 12 worker nodes. Each node has a 25 GbE data NIC with MTU 9000 and a 1 GbE management NIC with MTU 1500.
463 words, about 2 min4OpenShift Egress IP Cannot Fail Over Across Subnets
An OpenShift 4.12 cluster uses OVN-Kubernetes. Worker nodes are split across two subnets: worker-1 and worker-2 are in 10.20.1.0/24, and worker-3 is in 10.20.2.0/24.
381 words, about 2 min5vMotion Moves a Latency-Sensitive SR-IOV VM onto a Contended NUMA Host
An enterprise runs VMware vSphere 8 with four ESXi hosts in one cluster. Each host has two 25 GbE NICs on a vSphere Distributed Switch with LACP, NIOC, and SR-IOV enabled.
465 words, about 2 min