Hyogo Entrance English

Hyogo Prefectural High School Entrance Examination - English (兵庫県立高等学校入学者選抜 英語)

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About this exam

The Hyogo Prefectural High School Entrance Examination (兵庫県立高等学校入学者選抜) is the selection process for prefectural upper secondary schools in Hyogo, and English is one of the core subjects in the general selection's achievement test. It is aimed at students in their final year of junior high school - and others who meet the eligibility rules - who want a place at a prefectural school. English results are weighed alongside school records and, at many schools, an interview or a school-specific component.

The English paper tests whether you can use the language, not just recall rules. You will hear recorded dialogues and monologues, read narrative and expository passages, handle grammar and word order inside sentences, complete short conversations, write a short composition under stated conditions, and read practical texts such as notices, charts and e-mails.

Because the paper mixes skills and formats, preparation should be steady rather than last-minute: build vocabulary and sentence patterns from your textbook, read short English texts daily, practise listening to one-play audio, and write short paragraphs against given conditions. For the current schedule, structure and school-specific requirements, check the official Hyogo Prefectural Board of Education site, which publishes the current figures each year.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Hyogo Entrance English preparation

What does the English paper look like?

It mixes several task types rather than one long passage: recorded listening tasks, reading passages with detail and inference questions, grammar and word-order items embedded in sentences, short dialogue completion, a guided writing task with stated conditions, and practical texts such as notices, schedules or e-mails. Expect a mixture of multiple-choice and short written answers.

How difficult is it compared with junior high schoolwork?

Most items sit at or slightly above the level of the junior high textbook, but the paper rewards students who read a little beyond it. It is not a trick exam; the difficulty comes from the volume of text and from inference questions asking why a character acts or what a word refers to, not from obscure vocabulary.

Can I retake the exam if I do badly?

The achievement test is held once within that year's selection process, so there is no same-year retake. If you are not successful, you normally apply again in the following year's selection as a new applicant, subject to the eligibility rules in force at that time. Some students also sit private school examinations as an alternative route.

How is the listening section handled?

In most administrations the recorded audio is played once, so you cannot rewind. Use the pause before each item to read the question and options, predict what kind of answer is coming, and jot keywords rather than full sentences as you listen. Practise with one-play audio from the start; rewinding in practice builds a habit that hurts on the day.

In what order should I study?

Start with vocabulary and core sentence patterns from your textbook, because every section depends on them. Then work on reading speed with short passages, and after that drill the writing task. Practise listening throughout rather than in a final block - it improves slowly and cannot be crammed. Finish with full-paper practice under time pressure.

What mistakes cost candidates the most marks?

Common ones: spending too long on one reading passage and losing the writing marks; writing compositions that ignore the stated conditions, such as the required content points or word range; choosing a listening option just because it repeats a word heard in the audio; and leaving short-answer items blank instead of writing a partial answer in English.

What is "guided writing with conditions"?

You are given a situation and explicit conditions - for example, which points to include, a word range, or a sentence to start from. Marks come from meeting those conditions and communicating clearly, not from fancy grammar. Write short, correct sentences, check tense and subjects, and count your words before finishing. Ignoring a condition costs marks even when your English is good.

Will I have to speak English in the exam?

Not every school administers a speaking test, but many use an interview or a school-specific component, and some include a short oral check. The content varies by school, so read the guidelines for the schools you are applying to. Prepare to talk simply about yourself, your school life and why you chose that school.

Where do I find the current schedule, question count and time limit?

This page does not publish those figures, because they are set and announced for each year's selection. The Hyogo Prefectural Board of Education publishes the current selection guidelines, schedule and application information on its official site. Check it before you plan, and check the individual school's pages where a school tests separately.