Tochigi Public High School Entrance Examination - Science

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About this exam

The Tochigi Public High School Entrance Examination (栃木県公立高等学校入学者選抜) is the prefecture-wide academic selection test taken by students finishing junior high school in Tochigi Prefecture who wish to enter a prefectural public high school. Science is one of the core academic subjects in the selection, alongside Japanese, mathematics, English and social studies, and it is administered in Japanese. It is written for Grade 9 candidates who have completed the standard junior high science curriculum, and it assumes command of all three years of content rather than a single year's topics.

The paper samples the full junior high science curriculum: physics (mechanics, energy, waves, electricity and magnetism), chemistry (particles, chemical change, equations and quantitative relationships), biology (cells, reproduction and heredity, ecosystems and evolution) and earth science (geology, weather, astronomy), with a smaller strand testing experimental design and the reading of data, graphs and tables. Expect a mix of multiple choice, short written answers, calculation and questions built around experimental setups and graphs.

Preparation works best as a long build: consolidate each domain's fundamentals and vocabulary first, then practise explaining procedures and conclusions in writing, then work through past papers under time pressure. The official body publishes current details on format, timing and administration; check its site for the authoritative version rather than relying on secondhand summaries.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Tochigi Public High School Entrance Examination - Science preparation

What is the format of the science paper?

It combines multiple choice, short written responses, longer written explanations, calculations and questions that require reading graphs, tables or described experimental setups. Questions are set in Japanese and answers must be written in Japanese. The official examination body publishes the current paper structure and any changes; confirm the details there.

How long is the exam and how many points is it worth?

Timing and marks are set by the prefecture and can change between years, so the official body's site is the only reliable place to confirm the current figure. Do not plan your pacing from older prep books. As a rule, science papers reward moving steadily and leaving time to return to calculation items.

How difficult is the science paper?

It is a selection test, so it goes beyond simple recall. Most items are solvable from the standard curriculum, but several require applying a concept to an unfamiliar experiment or graph. The hard part is usually not obscure content but precision: units, significant figures, correct terminology and explaining why a result occurred.

Can I retake the exam if I do not get in?

Public high school selection in Tochigi generally runs once per year for the main intake, with separate arrangements for some recruitment. Retake and reapplication rules are administrative matters that change, so check the prefecture's current guidelines. If you are unsuccessful, options such as later recruitment or private schools may exist.

What should I study first?

Start with chemistry and physics fundamentals, because they underpin calculation questions and are hardest to cram. Build the vocabulary and standard procedures for each domain, then move to biology and earth science, which reward organised recall. Finish with cross-domain practice on experiments and graphs, where marks are most often lost.

Why do candidates lose marks on experiment questions?

Common causes are describing what happened instead of explaining why, omitting the control or variable being changed, misreading a graph axis, and giving an answer that is true in general but does not fit the data shown. Practise writing short explanations that name the principle, apply it to the setup and state the conclusion.

Are calculation questions a big part of the paper?

Yes, particularly in physics and chemistry: speed, work and energy, Ohm's law and circuits, concentration, and masses in chemical reactions. Practise setting out the formula, substituting with units and rounding sensibly. Many lost marks come from unit conversion rather than from not knowing the method.

How should I use past papers?

Do them under timed conditions only after you have consolidated the content, then mark them strictly against the official answer key. Record each error by cause: knowledge gap, misread question, calculation slip or unclear explanation. Revise by cause, not by topic alone, and redo the same paper later to check the fix held.

Does the exam cover all three years of junior high science?

Yes. The paper assumes the full junior high curriculum, and questions often combine topics from different years within one experiment. Do not skip first- or second-year content on the assumption that it is only background; it is regularly examined directly.