Toyama Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination - Science study guide
Toyama Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination - Science · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Toyama Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination in Science (富山県公立高等学校入学者選抜 理科) is the science component of the academic achievement test used by Toyama Prefecture's public upper secondary schools when selecting entering students. It is taken by students finishing compulsory education - typically third-year lower secondary students in Toyama, and in some cases applicants who have completed or are completing equivalent schooling elsewhere - and results are combined with school records, interviews and other selection material determined by the prefecture and by each school. The Toyama Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination - Science study guide has 4 sections and about 1,256 words.
01Physics - 力と運動・電流・光と音・エネルギー
Draw forces as arrows: length shows magnitude, plus direction and point of application. Gravity acts downward from the centre of gravity; the normal force is perpendicular to the contact surface; friction opposes relative sliding; tension pulls along a string.
382 words, about 2 min02Chemistry - 物質の構成・化学変化・イオン・化学反応とエネルギー
A pure substance has a fixed composition; a mixture can be separated by physical means such as filtration, distillation or chromatography. Elements contain one kind of atom; compounds contain bonded atoms of different kinds.
294 words, about 1 min03Biology - 生物の構造と機能・生殖と遺伝・生物の進化と環境
Compare plant and animal cells: both have a nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane; plant cells also have a cell wall, chloroplasts and a large vacuole. In plants, roots absorb water and minerals, the stem conducts them, and leaves carry out photosynthesis (CO₂ + H₂O → glucose + O₂) through stomata, which also release water vapour in transpiration.
288 words, about 1 min04Earth Science - 地層と岩石・地震と火山・気象と天体
Sedimentary rocks form in layers; coarser grains settle near the shore, finer mud farther out, and limestone indicates shells. Igneous rocks are volcanic (quick cooling, fine crystals) or plutonic (slow cooling, coarse crystals); metamorphic rocks form under heat and pressure.
292 words, about 1 min