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About this exam

Bac II Science - the science-stream Upper Secondary National Examination - is the school-leaving credential for Cambodian students who complete the science track. Strong results support university admission, scholarship applications and entry to competitive programs such as medicine, engineering and teacher training, so it functions as both a completion certificate and a selection tool.

The exam samples the national upper-secondary curriculum across six domains: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Khmer Literature, and a foreign language (English or French). Mathematics carries the largest weighting, with physics and chemistry close behind; biology, Khmer literature and the language paper complete the profile. Papers are written and combine selected-response items with constructed responses and essay tasks, so candidates must both recall accurately and explain, calculate and structure arguments.

Preparation should be syllabus-led. Build formula and definition sheets, practise multi-step calculations with units, label diagrams from memory, and write timed literature and language responses. Use official past papers to learn command words and mark schemes, and keep an error log by topic. The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport publishes current paper specifications, duration, fees and grading rules; confirm them there. This is an independent guide and is not affiliated with the Ministry.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Cambodia Bac II Science preparation

What does the exam actually test?

It tests the upper-secondary science curriculum rather than general ability: mathematical fluency, physical reasoning, chemical calculation and biological explanation, plus Khmer literary analysis and a foreign language. Questions often chain several ideas, so memorising isolated facts is not enough; you need to select a method, show working and justify an answer.

What is the paper format?

Expect written papers that mix multiple-choice, short constructed-response and longer essay questions across the six subjects. Mathematics and the sciences reward shown working; Khmer literature and the language paper reward structured writing. Section counts and mark allocations change, so use the current MoEYS specification rather than an older paper's layout.

How difficult is it?

Demanding mainly because of breadth and time pressure. The questions are generally curriculum-based rather than trick questions, but multi-step calculations and essay planning expose weak foundations. Science-stream mathematics and physics separate candidates most sharply; consistent timed practice matters more than last-minute memorisation.

Can I retake, and how?

Retake eligibility, deadlines and whether previous subject results can be carried forward are set by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport and can change between cycles. Ask your school or provincial examination office and check the Ministry's official announcements; do not rely on a friend's older experience.

How should I organise study time?

Begin with mathematics and physics because their methods feed chemistry calculations. Keep chemistry and biology in a weekly cycle, then protect fixed slots for Khmer literature and the foreign language. Use past-paper errors to decide the next week's topics; do not simply reread notes.

What are the most common avoidable mistakes?

Losing marks through unlabelled diagrams, missing units or significant figures, unfinished multi-step problems, and essays with no clear thesis. Many candidates also misread Khmer command words such as 'explain', 'compare' or 'calculate'. Practise identifying the command word and the mark allocation before writing.

What language is it in?

The examination is delivered in Khmer, with the foreign-language paper in English or French. Science papers may retain internationally recognised technical terms, so learn both the Khmer phrasing and the English term. Practise reading Khmer instructions and command words under time.

Are calculators allowed?

Calculator rules, including permitted models and whether programmable calculators are banned, are set for each examination cycle. Confirm the current rule with your school and the official Ministry notice before relying on a particular device. For practice, use the same model you will bring.

How is it graded?

The Ministry publishes the grading and aggregation rules for each cycle, including how subject marks combine. Grade boundaries are not fixed forever, so an older cut-off is not a safe target. Aim for secure, balanced subject scores rather than gambling on one paper.

What is it used for?

It is the upper-secondary school-leaving credential for the science stream and a key selection signal for university admission, scholarships and some training pathways. Strong science and mathematics marks matter for medicine, engineering and related programmes, while language and literature marks affect overall standing.