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About this exam

The KMA Cadet 1st-Stage Exam is the first-stage assessment used in the cadet selection and progression pathway associated with KMA (Korea Maritime and Ocean University, formerly Korea Maritime University). It is aimed at candidates preparing for a seafaring career - deck and engine cadets, maritime high-school and university students, and career-changers entering officer training - and it tests whether a candidate has the foundational knowledge expected before advanced, simulator-based and sea-service training begins. The paper is multiple choice and spans nine domains: nautical science and navigation; marine engineering and propulsion; ship construction, stability and shipboard safety; maritime law and conventions; maritime economics and port operations; marine environmental protection; maritime English and professional communication; general maritime industry awareness; and basic mathematics and physics. Navigation and engineering together carry the largest share, but the regulatory and English sections are where many candidates lose easy marks, so treat them as core material rather than background reading. Preparation works best in layers: first solidify the mathematics and physics base, then work through navigation, stability and engineering fundamentals with worked problems, and finally build a working vocabulary of COLREG, MARPOL, SOLAS and STCW terms in English. Practise timed multiple-choice sets and review every wrong answer against a textbook or convention text. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with KMA or any official examining body; always confirm current administrative details with the institution.

What you'll study

Common questions

About KMA Cadet 1st-Stage Exam preparation

What is the format of the KMA Cadet 1st-Stage Exam?

It is a multiple-choice written examination covering nine subject domains, from navigation and marine engineering through maritime law, environmental protection, maritime English and basic science. Expect definitional, calculation and rule-application items rather than essay answers. Confirm the current paper structure, language of delivery and any subject weighting with KMA, since administrative details are set by the institution and can change between cycles.

How many questions are there and how long do I get?

Those figures are set by the official body and are not fixed here. Check the KMA admissions or examination notice for the current question count, duration and section breakdown before you plan your pacing. As a study habit, practise under a self-imposed time limit so that calculation-heavy navigation and stability items do not consume time you need for the shorter regulatory and English questions.

What passing score do I need, and what does it cost?

The passing score and any examination fee are published by KMA for each intake and are not stated on this page. Refer to the official KMA website or the current admissions guidance for the exact thresholds and payment details. Do not rely on figures quoted in forums or older prep material, because cut-offs and fees are revised periodically.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Retake rules, waiting periods and any limit on attempts are determined by KMA and may differ between recruitment tracks. Consult the official notice for the current policy rather than assuming a fixed number of attempts. If a retake is permitted, use the interval to target your weakest domains - usually stability calculations, COLREG application or maritime English terminology - rather than rereading everything.

How difficult is the first stage in practice?

Most candidates find the science and navigation items manageable with steady practice; the difficulty lies in breadth. The exam rewards candidates who can move between a stability calculation, a COLREG rule and an English passage without losing accuracy. Those who study only their strongest subject tend to fall short, because the smaller domains still contribute marks and are easier to secure.

In what order should I study the domains?

Start with mathematics and physics, since navigation, stability and engineering all depend on them. Then take navigation and ship construction together, followed by marine engineering and propulsion. Finish with maritime law, MARPOL and maritime English, which are largely recall and terminology. Interleave short daily vocabulary and convention review throughout rather than leaving the regulatory domains to the final week.

What are the most common failure modes?

Three recur. First, weak unit discipline: mixing metres, feet, tonnes and cubic metres in stability and loading problems. Second, memorising COLREG rule numbers without being able to apply the rule to a described situation. Third, thin maritime English, which slows reading of scenario questions. A fourth is neglecting the smaller domains entirely, which quietly costs marks that were easy to earn.

How should I prepare for the maritime English section?

Build a working glossary of COLREG, SOLAS, MARPOL and STCW terms, then practise reading scenario descriptions and identifying the key instruction or hazard. Standard Marine Communication Phrases are worth learning as fixed expressions rather than translating them. Read accident investigation summaries in English; they combine technical vocabulary with the kind of situational reasoning the questions test.

Does this page come from KMA or an official source?

No. This is independent study material written for candidates preparing for the exam, and it is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to KMA or any examining authority. Use it alongside recognised textbooks, convention texts and the official KMA notices. Always verify administrative facts such as dates, eligibility, fees and scoring directly with the institution.