KY Property & Casualty study materials
KY Property & Casualty study resources

KY Property & Casualty flashcards

KY Property & Casualty · Build recall with a focused review session.

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

McCarran-Ferguson Act
The 1945 federal law that delegates insurance regulation to the states and exempts insurance from federal antitrust law to the extent the states regulate it.
NAIC
A voluntary association of state insurance regulators that drafts model laws and runs an accreditation program but does not itself license or discipline producers.
Producer appointment
An insurer's authorization for a licensed producer to act on its behalf; without appointment the producer cannot legally submit business to that insurer.
Continuing education requirement
Ongoing credit hours a licensed producer must complete each renewal cycle, often including ethics hours, to keep the license active.
Pure risk
A situation with only the chance of loss or no loss and never gain; it is the only type of risk insurance is designed to transfer.
Indemnity principle
The rule that an insured should be restored to roughly the same financial position after a loss and should not be made better off.
Insurable interest
A financial stake in the person or property insured such that a loss causes genuine economic harm; for property it must exist when the loss occurs.
Utmost good faith
The insurance contract doctrine requiring both parties to disclose material facts honestly; concealment or material misrepresentation can allow the insurer to rescind.
Kentucky Commissioner of Insurance
The head of the Kentucky Department of Insurance, appointed by the Governor, who enforces state insurance laws and adopts administrative regulations.
Kentucky Access
Kentucky's residual market auto insurance plan that offers coverage to drivers who are unable to obtain it in the voluntary market.
Choice no-fault
Kentucky's system in which drivers select between no-fault tort restrictions and full tort liability, while personal injury protection remains required.
Unfair claim settlement practices
Statutorily prohibited insurer claim conduct such as failing to investigate promptly, denying without a reasonable basis, or delaying settlement unnecessarily.
Actual cash value
The replacement cost of damaged property minus depreciation; it is the default valuation method in many property insurance policies.
Coinsurance clause
A property provision that penalizes underinsurance by paying a loss in proportion to the ratio of insurance carried to the required amount.
Open peril coverage
A policy form insuring against all direct physical loss except perils specifically excluded, rather than listing each covered peril.
Mortgagee clause
A property policy provision protecting a lender's interest by entitling the lender to loss payment and to notice of cancellation.
HO-3 special form
A homeowners policy insuring the dwelling on an open-peril basis while personal property is covered only for named perils.
Coverage C personal property
Homeowners coverage for the insured's movable belongings, usually worldwide and subject to special sublimits for items such as jewelry.
Business income coverage
Commercial property coverage reimbursing lost net income and continuing expenses while the business is shut down by a covered loss.
Businessowners policy
A package policy for small, low-hazard businesses that combines property and general liability coverage at a simplified, often lower cost.
Negligence elements
Duty owed, breach of that duty, proximate cause, and resulting damages; all four must be proven before legal liability attaches.
Claims-made policy
A liability policy covering claims first made during the policy period, with coverage tied to a retroactive date rather than the injury date.
Supplementary payments
Amounts a liability policy pays in addition to the limit, such as defense costs, bail bonds, and interest, typically not reducing the aggregate.
Workers compensation Part Two
The employers liability section covering suits by employees for work injuries that fall outside the exclusive remedy of the workers compensation statute.
Products-completed operations
CGL coverage for bodily injury or property damage occurring after the insured's product or completed work has left its control.
Additional insured endorsement
An endorsement extending CGL coverage to another party, often a client or landlord, for liability arising from the named insured's work.
Coverage B personal injury
CGL coverage for offenses such as libel, slander, invasion of privacy, and wrongful eviction, as distinct from bodily injury.
General aggregate limit
The maximum a CGL policy pays for all covered claims other than products-completed operations during one policy period.
Personal auto Part D
Coverage for damage to the insured's own auto, comprising collision and other-than-collision (comprehensive) coverages.
Uninsured motorist coverage
Pays the insured for bodily injury caused by a driver with no insurance or by a hit-and-run driver; limits may be stacked across vehicles.
Personal injury protection
No-fault auto coverage paying medical expenses, lost wages, and similar economic losses regardless of who caused the accident.
Permissive use
Operation of a covered auto by a person with the named insured's reasonable permission, which generally makes that person an insured.