Kazakhstan Industrial Safety Examination key terms

The condition in which hazardous production facilities are operated without unacceptable risk to people, property and the environment, protected through legal, technical and organisational measures required by Kazakhstan law.

The core Kazakhstani legislative act governing civil protection, including industrial safety obligations, state supervision, facility classification and emergency response duties for owners and operators.

The central executive body of Kazakhstan responsible for state policy, norms and supervision in industrial safety, including permitting, declarations and accident investigation for hazardous production facilities.

Systematic inspection by authorised state inspectors to verify that operators of hazardous production facilities comply with industrial safety rules, with powers to issue orders, suspend operations and impose administrative liability.

A facility where technical devices, hazardous substances, lifting structures, pressure equipment or mining works create a risk of accident, fire or explosion, and which is therefore subject to registration, permitting and industrial safety obligations.

The operator's documented procedure to determine whether a facility has hazardous characteristics and to assign it to a hazard class, based on the types and quantities of hazardous substances and technical devices present.

A classification of hazardous production facilities into classes I to IV according to the potential severity of an accident, with class I being the highest hazard and carrying the strictest safety and declaration requirements.

A document prepared for a hazardous production facility that assesses accident risk, describes safety measures and controls, and is submitted for expert review and registration before the facility may operate.

Independent examination of a declaration or technical solution by an accredited organisation to confirm that it meets industrial safety requirements and that the assessed risk and protective measures are adequate.

Assessment of technical devices, buildings, structures or technical documentation at a hazardous production facility to establish whether they comply with industrial safety requirements and are fit for continued safe operation.

Equipment, machinery, apparatus or piping used at a hazardous production facility that must comply with industrial safety requirements and be certified, registered and maintained as required by law.

The state-maintained record in which hazardous production facilities are entered with their hazard class and operator details, creating the basis for supervision, reporting and permit conditions.

The documented set of policies, roles, procedures and controls by which an operator identifies hazards, manages risk, trains workers and verifies that industrial safety requirements are met on a continuing basis.

The operator's own scheduled programme of inspections, testing and monitoring over hazardous production facilities, carried out to confirm compliance with industrial safety rules and to detect developing hazards early.

The legally imposed duties of an operator to provide safe conditions, competent staff, compliant equipment, documentation, accident preparedness and reporting at a hazardous production facility.

A manager or specialist formally appointed to oversee compliance with industrial safety rules at a facility or site, with defined authority to stop unsafe work and enforce corrective actions.

A structured analysis of what can go wrong at a hazardous production facility, how likely it is, and how severe the consequences would be, used to prioritise preventive and protective measures.

Investigation of an industrial accident to establish its causes, contributing factors and consequences, and to define corrective measures that prevent recurrence at the facility or elsewhere.

The formal state-led inquiry into an accident at a hazardous production facility, producing an act that records causes, responsible parties and mandatory remedial measures for the operator.

A crane, hoist, lift or similar machine used to raise and move loads, which must be registered, inspected and operated by certified personnel under industrial safety rules.

Vessels, boilers, pipelines and similar equipment operating above specified pressure or temperature limits, subject to design approval, inspection, testing and safe-operation requirements.

Periodic external and internal examination and hydraulic or other testing of pressure equipment to confirm wall integrity, safety devices and fitness for continued operation within design limits.

The set of equipment, procedures and trained practices used to keep formation pressure balanced during drilling and production and to prevent uncontrolled release of oil, gas or fluids.

The stack of valves and rams installed at a wellhead to close the well rapidly if formation pressure exceeds control, tested and maintained as a critical safety barrier.

Requirements for fire and explosion protection, gas detection, hazardous area classification, emergency shutdown and safe work practices at facilities handling flammable hydrocarbons.

The engineered airflow system supplying fresh air to underground workings, diluting and removing gases, dust and heat, and monitored continuously to keep conditions safe for miners.

Requirements covering mine workings, blasting, hoisting, ore processing and smelting, including ground control, dust and gas control, guarding, and safe operation of furnaces and molten metal handling.

Continuous or periodic measurement of methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide or oxygen in mine or process atmospheres, with alarms and automatic action when limits are exceeded.

A documented plan defining alarms, notification, evacuation routes, assembly points, rescue actions and roles so that a hazardous production facility can respond promptly and in a coordinated way.

A trained and equipped unit responsible for rescue operations, gas rescue or mine rescue at hazardous production facilities, maintained in readiness and subject to specific legal requirements.

A scheduled exercise that tests the emergency response plan, communications, evacuation and rescue readiness, after which performance is reviewed and deficiencies are corrected.

A personal breathing device carried by underground workers that provides short-term protection against toxic gases or oxygen deficiency during escape from a mine.

Immediate basic care given to an injured or suddenly ill worker before medical help arrives, including bleeding control, airway management, CPR and correct handling of chemical or thermal injuries.

Rules on fire prevention, detection, extinguishing systems, escape routes, storage of flammables and firefighting equipment that operators of hazardous production facilities must implement and maintain.

A written authorisation required before welding, cutting, grinding or other spark-producing work, confirming gas testing, fire watch, isolation and removal of combustibles in the area.

A formal document authorising specific high-risk activity such as confined space entry, hot work or isolation, recording precautions, time limits and the signatures of those who authorise and perform it.

Formal testing of managers, specialists and workers on industrial safety rules through training and examination, resulting in a certificate or attestation that must be renewed periodically.

Planned instruction, briefing and practical preparation of personnel in hazards, procedures, emergency actions and safe work methods, delivered before work starts and repeated at defined intervals.

A recorded short instruction given to a worker before starting work or after a change, explaining specific hazards, protective measures and safe methods for the assigned task.