Lebanese Baccalaureate - General Sciences (GS)

Lebanese Baccalaureate - General Sciences

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About this exam

The Lebanese Baccalaureate in General Sciences (Sciences Générales) is the national school-leaving diploma for students in the general-sciences stream, taken at the end of secondary school and used for university admission in Lebanon and abroad. It is intended for students who want a science-heavy preparation: mathematics carries the largest share of the paper, followed by physics and chemistry, then biology, with an integrated scientific section that asks you to reason across disciplines rather than recall one syllabus. The written paper is built around constructed response and problem solving, so marks come from showing method - setting up equations, justifying a step, interpreting a graph or an experimental result - not from picking options. Because each subject is examined separately, preparation is usually organised subject by subject, starting with the topics where your school's coverage is weakest and finishing with timed work on full past-paper structures. Work from the official syllabus and the past papers published by the examining authority, keep a formula and reaction sheet you actually use, and practise writing solutions the way a corrector reads them. Confirm all administrative details, including dates and current regulations, with the official body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Lebanese Baccalaureate - General Sciences (GS) preparation

What is the exam format?

It is a written, constructed-response examination: separate papers for mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, plus an integrated scientific component. You write out solutions, derivations and justifications rather than selecting answers. The official body publishes the exact paper structure and instructions each year, so check its site before you plan revision.

How long is the exam, and how many questions are there?

Timing and the number of exercises vary by session and by subject, and the official authority publishes the current arrangements. Do not rely on numbers from older sessions or from other people. Download the current regulations and the most recent papers, and build your timed practice around what those documents actually say.

How hard is it, really?

The content is standard final-year science, but the difficulty is in the writing: multi-step problems, proofs, and interpreting experimental data under time pressure. Students who lose marks usually do so through incomplete justification or skipped steps, not through unknown theory. Expect to practise full papers under time limits before the exam.

Can I retake it if I fail?

Retake and repeat-session rules are set by the official examining authority and can change between years. There is no single answer that applies to every candidate or session. Check the current regulations on the official site, or ask your school's administration, before you make decisions about a second attempt.

What score do I need to pass?

Passing thresholds, subject coefficients and any compensation rules are set officially and published by the examining authority. They are not fixed numbers you should assume from hearsay. Confirm the current rules on the official site, and ask your teachers how the coefficients affect the order in which you should prioritise subjects.

In what order should I study the subjects?

Start with mathematics, since it carries the heaviest weight and its methods feed physics and chemistry. Then physics and chemistry, which share mathematical tools. Keep biology on a steady weekly cycle because it rewards spaced recall. Leave the integrated scientific paper for the final phase, once the separate subjects are solid.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

Answers without units, results stated without justification, graphs drawn without labelled axes, and chemistry equations left unbalanced. In biology, vague wording instead of precise terminology. In mathematics, skipping the reasoning between steps. Correctors award method marks, so write the solution as a readable argument, not just a final number.

How should I use past papers?

Use them in two passes. First, untimed, to map which topics actually appear and how they are phrased. Then timed, under exam conditions, writing full solutions. Mark your own work against the official marking guidance where available, and keep an error log so repeated mistakes become visible before the exam.

Where do I confirm dates, fees and registration?

All administrative details - registration deadlines, session dates, fees and required documents - are published by the official Lebanese examining authority and are updated each year. This page does not reproduce them. Consult the official site or your school's administration for the figures that apply to your session.