LEED AP ND study materials
LEED AP ND study resources

LEED AP ND cheat sheet

LEED AP ND · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

LEED ND Overview and Process

  • LEED ND is a rating system for neighborhood-scale projects; certification is pursued at the neighborhood development level, not building by building, though individual buildings may separately pursue LEED Building Design and Construction.

  • Prerequisites are mandatory and unscored; credits earn points. Certification tiers are Certified (40-49), Silver (50-59), Gold (60-79), and Platinum (80+), on a 110-point base scale.

  • The rating system is organized into credit categories: Smart Location and Linkage; Neighborhood Pattern and Design; Green Infrastructure and Buildings; Innovation; and Regional Priority.

  • Innovation credits are capped at 6 points; Regional Priority credits are capped at 4 points. Credits earned in the four technical categories are uncapped within their own limits.

  • A project must satisfy prerequisites in every applicable category before any credit in that category is awarded; failing a prerequisite blocks certification regardless of total points.

  • LEED ND applies to projects that include a mix of uses and are planned or built at a neighborhood scale; typical thresholds involve minimum density and contiguous land area defined in the rating system.

  • The certification process involves registration, documentation submission, preliminary review, optional appeal, and final certification; the project team submits through the online platform.

  • A project boundary must be legally described and contiguous; the boundary defines which land and buildings count toward credits and prerequisites.

  • Alternative compliance paths allow projects outside typical contexts (for example, campus or multiple-building projects) to demonstrate equivalent performance where the rating system permits.

Quick reference

Neighborhood Pattern and Design

  • Walkable streets credits reward compact, connected street networks with frequent intersections and short block lengths; higher intersection density generally earns more points.

  • Mixed-use credits reward a diversity of uses within walking distance, often measured by the share of dwelling units within a walkable radius of non-residential uses.

  • Affordable housing credits reward a proportion of housing units priced for a range of incomes, often expressed as a percentage of total units.

  • Compact development credits reward higher residential and non-residential density relative to land area, reducing per-capita infrastructure and transportation impacts.

  • Connected and open community credits reward street networks that connect to surrounding development and provide public access, avoiding gated or cul-de-sac-only layouts.

  • Transit and bicycle facilities credits reward proximity to transit stops and provision of bicycle parking, showers, and safe cycling infrastructure.

  • Community outreach and design review credits reward meaningful public participation during planning and design, documented through meetings and feedback incorporation.

  • Tree-lined and shaded streets, reduced parking footprints, and pedestrian-scale design are common strategies for earning pattern and design credits.

Quick reference

Green Infrastructure and Buildings

  • Green infrastructure credits address stormwater management, heat island reduction, and light pollution reduction at the neighborhood scale, not just individual buildings.

  • Stormwater credits reward managing runoff volume and quality through infiltration, retention, and low-impact development techniques such as bioswales and permeable pavement.

  • Heat island reduction credits reward cool roofs, reflective and vegetated surfaces, and shade trees to reduce urban heat.

  • Water efficiency credits reward reducing potable water use for irrigation and buildings through native landscaping, rainwater harvesting, and efficient fixtures.

  • Energy efficiency credits reward reducing building energy use through envelope, systems, and renewable energy, often measured against a baseline.

  • Waste management credits reward construction and demolition waste diversion and neighborhood-scale recycling and composting infrastructure.

  • Building reuse and historic preservation credits reward retaining existing structures, reducing embodied carbon and preserving neighborhood character.

  • Light pollution reduction credits reward shielding exterior lighting and limiting upward light to protect night sky and ecology.

Quick reference

Smart Location, Linkages, and Documentation

  • Smart location credits reward sites near existing development, transit, and infrastructure, avoiding greenfield and environmentally sensitive land.

  • Brownfield remediation credits reward cleaning and redeveloping contaminated sites, turning liabilities into productive neighborhood land.

  • Sensitive land protection credits reward avoiding development on wetlands, floodplains, prime farmland, and habitat for threatened species.

  • Bicycle and transit linkages credits reward safe, direct connections between the neighborhood and surrounding destinations, transit, and bicycle networks.

  • Documentation for smart location credits often requires maps, site plans, and calculations of distances to transit and existing development.

  • Documentation for pattern and design credits often requires street network maps, intersection counts, and unit-mix tables.

  • Documentation for green infrastructure credits often requires stormwater calculations, energy models, and water-use calculations.

  • A complete submittal ties every credit claim to a prerequisite, a metric, and supporting evidence; missing evidence is a common cause of denial.

Quick reference

Documentation and Review Process

  • Each credit claim should identify the credit, the metric, the calculation method, and the supporting files in a consistent naming convention.

  • Preliminary review returns credit decisions and comments; the team may respond with clarifications and additional evidence before final review.

  • Appeals are available for credits denied at final review, subject to fees and deadlines defined by the rating system.

  • Regional Priority credits are selected from a list specific to the project's location and are worth bonus points beyond the base categories.

  • Innovation credits require a documented exemplary performance or a pilot credit claim with a clear metric and evidence.

  • Consistency between the project boundary, the site plan, and all calculations is essential; boundary changes after registration require updating documentation.

  • Version control and a documentation index help teams avoid submitting outdated files during review cycles.

Quick reference

Rating System Structure and Scoring

  • Total available points combine the four technical categories plus Innovation (up to 6) and Regional Priority (up to 4).

  • Prerequisites are pass/fail and are not worth points; they must be met before related credits are awarded.

  • Certification thresholds: Certified 40-49, Silver 50-59, Gold 60-79, Platinum 80 and above.

  • Credit categories are scored independently; a project can earn points in one category while missing credits in another, provided all prerequisites are met.

  • Regional Priority credits vary by location and reward addressing locally significant environmental issues.

  • Innovation credits reward exemplary performance beyond credit requirements or approved pilot credits.

  • The project boundary and site description anchor all credit calculations; changing them affects multiple credits simultaneously.