ATPL Navigation study materials
ATPL Navigation study resources

ATPL Navigation (Sri Lanka CAA Pilot Licence Examinations) study plan

ATPL Navigation · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

General Navigation & Instruments

  • Solve dead-reckoning and wind-triangle problems to a 90% accuracy target using a CRP-5 or electronic flight computer, including drift, groundspeed, and heading-to-steer corrections

  • Compute great-circle and rhumb-line distances and initial/final track using both the calculation method and the chart method, then reconcile any difference greater than 2 NM

  • Convert between true, magnetic, and compass directions for a minimum of 20 sample variation/deviation scenarios without errors

  • Interpret the main chart projections (Mercator, Lambert conformal conic, polar stereographic) and state the properties, scale behaviour, and typical use of each

  • Explain the operating principles, errors, and limitations of the direct-reading magnetic compass and the remote-reading gyromagnetic compass

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula and method sheet for wind triangle, great circle/rhumb line, and compass conversion, plus a timed 25-question general-navigation and compass set scored at 80% or better

Week 2

General Navigation

  • Calculate top-of-climb, top-of-descent, and equal-time/equal-distance points for at least 10 route scenarios with varying wind and temperature

  • Derive true altitude, pressure altitude, density altitude, and indicated altitude corrections from a given QNH, QFE, and temperature profile

  • Apply the 1-in-60 rule and off-track correction method to intercept and rejoin a track, showing the heading and time corrections

  • Solve sunrise, sunset, and civil-twilight times for given latitude and date, and convert them to UTC and local mean time

  • Identify the causes and magnitudes of refraction, parallax, and semidiameter corrections in celestial observations at a conceptual level

Your checkpoint

A worked 10-problem navigation workbook (cruise/descent planning, altitude correction, off-track intercept, twilight) with all intermediate steps shown and a self-marked answer key

Week 3

Radio Navigation & Instruments

  • Describe the principles of operation, frequency bands, and accuracy/coverage limitations of VOR, DME, NDB/ADF, ILS, and GNSS

  • Compute radial, bearing, and distance-to-station from a VOR/DME fix, including slant-range error and line-of-sight considerations

  • Interpret ILS localizer and glide-path indications, including the meaning of fly-up/fly-down and the coverage sectors

  • Explain the errors and failure modes of each radio aid (e.g., scalloping, night effect, multipath, RAIM) and the associated crew response

  • Describe the operating principle and common errors of the pitot-static system, airspeed indicators, and altimeters, and state the checks used to detect them

Your checkpoint

A two-column comparison table of VOR, DME, NDB, ILS, and GNSS covering principle, frequency, accuracy, errors, and failure indications, plus a 20-question radio-navigation and instrument-error quiz scored at 80% or better

Week 4

Radio Navigation & Instruments

  • Explain the principles, errors, and limitations of gyroscopic instruments (attitude indicator, heading indicator, turn coordinator) and their power sources

  • Interpret the indications and failure modes of the Machmeter, air-data computer, and primary flight display symbology

  • Solve area-navigation and RNAV route problems, including waypoint sequencing, cross-track error, and required navigation performance

  • Describe the use of radar, transponder, and TCAS in the navigation and surveillance environment, and the meaning of the associated indications

  • State the regulatory and operational requirements for the carriage and serviceability of radio-navigation and instrument equipment

Your checkpoint

A timed 30-question mixed radio-navigation and instruments test scored at 85% or better, with a written log of every missed question and the corrected reasoning

Week 5

Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Mass and Balance

  • Prepare a full VFR/IFR flight plan for a given route, including fuel, alternate, contingency, and reserve calculations

  • Compute mass, centre of gravity, and load distribution for at least five loading scenarios, including forward and aft limit checks and the effect of fuel burn

  • Interpret mass-and-balance documentation (loading manual, index method, moment method) and identify when a load sheet must be amended

  • Explain the relationship between mass, balance, and performance (take-off, landing, climb, stall speed) and the operational consequences of exceeding limits

  • Monitor a flight in progress using fuel flow, groundspeed, and position reports, and state the actions when actuals diverge from the plan by a defined threshold

Your checkpoint

A complete simulated flight-planning and load-sheet package for one route (navigation log, fuel plan, mass-and-balance calculation with a plotted CG envelope) checked against a self-built answer key

Week 6

Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Mass and Balance

  • Recalculate in-flight fuel and time remaining at each waypoint of the simulated route and decide whether to continue, divert, or hold

  • Apply the mass-and-balance index method to a last-minute loading change and document the amended load sheet

  • Explain the regulatory fuel policy (taxi, trip, contingency, alternate, final reserve, extra) and apply it to two different route profiles

  • Interpret NOTAM, weather, and ATS information as it affects the flight plan, and amend the plan accordingly

  • Identify the common causes of flight-plan error (unit conversion, wind direction convention, time zone) and build a personal checklist to prevent them

Your checkpoint

A completed in-flight monitoring log for the week-5 route showing planned versus actual at each waypoint, with a written diversion decision and the amended load sheet

Week 7

General Navigation & Radio Navigation

  • Complete a full-length timed general-navigation mock under exam conditions and score at least 80%

  • Complete a full-length timed radio-navigation mock under exam conditions and score at least 80%

  • Re-derive the five most frequently missed calculation types from weeks 1-4 without reference to notes

  • Review the interaction between chart projection, grid/true/magnetic reference, and radio-aid bearing interpretation in a single worked example

  • Build a personal error log categorising every mistake by cause (concept, arithmetic, unit, misread) to target the final week

Your checkpoint

Two marked mock papers (general and radio navigation) with a categorised error log and a one-page list of the top five weak areas to attack in week 8

Week 8

Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Instruments & Mass and Balance

  • Complete a full-length timed mock covering flight planning, instruments, and mass and balance and score at least 85%

  • Re-work every item in the week-7 error log to full correctness and explain the corrected method aloud

  • Consolidate the formula and method sheets from weeks 1-6 into a single revision sheet of no more than two pages

  • Perform a final timed mixed mock across all five domains and confirm a stable score above the pass threshold

  • State the exam-day time-allocation and question-skipping strategy, and rehearse it in the final mock

Your checkpoint

A final two-page consolidated revision sheet plus a full-length mixed mock scored at or above the target pass mark, with all previously logged errors cleared

Milestones

Week 2: General Navigation self-test at 80% or better, with the 10-problem workbook complete and self-marked

Week 4: Radio Navigation and Instruments mixed test at 85% or better, and the comparison table complete for all five aids

Week 6: Flight-planning and load-sheet package complete and internally consistent, with the in-flight monitoring log and diversion decision documented

Week 7: Both full-length general- and radio-navigation mocks at 80% or better, and the categorised error log produced

Week 8: Final mixed mock across all five domains at or above the target pass mark, all logged errors cleared, and the two-page revision sheet complete