ATPL Navigation (Sri Lanka CAA Pilot Licence Examinations) study plan
ATPL Navigation · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
General Navigation & Instruments
Solve dead-reckoning and wind-triangle problems to a 90% accuracy target using a CRP-5 or electronic flight computer, including drift, groundspeed, and heading-to-steer corrections
Compute great-circle and rhumb-line distances and initial/final track using both the calculation method and the chart method, then reconcile any difference greater than 2 NM
Convert between true, magnetic, and compass directions for a minimum of 20 sample variation/deviation scenarios without errors
Interpret the main chart projections (Mercator, Lambert conformal conic, polar stereographic) and state the properties, scale behaviour, and typical use of each
Explain the operating principles, errors, and limitations of the direct-reading magnetic compass and the remote-reading gyromagnetic compass
Your checkpoint
A one-page formula and method sheet for wind triangle, great circle/rhumb line, and compass conversion, plus a timed 25-question general-navigation and compass set scored at 80% or better
General Navigation
Calculate top-of-climb, top-of-descent, and equal-time/equal-distance points for at least 10 route scenarios with varying wind and temperature
Derive true altitude, pressure altitude, density altitude, and indicated altitude corrections from a given QNH, QFE, and temperature profile
Apply the 1-in-60 rule and off-track correction method to intercept and rejoin a track, showing the heading and time corrections
Solve sunrise, sunset, and civil-twilight times for given latitude and date, and convert them to UTC and local mean time
Identify the causes and magnitudes of refraction, parallax, and semidiameter corrections in celestial observations at a conceptual level
Your checkpoint
A worked 10-problem navigation workbook (cruise/descent planning, altitude correction, off-track intercept, twilight) with all intermediate steps shown and a self-marked answer key
Radio Navigation & Instruments
Describe the principles of operation, frequency bands, and accuracy/coverage limitations of VOR, DME, NDB/ADF, ILS, and GNSS
Compute radial, bearing, and distance-to-station from a VOR/DME fix, including slant-range error and line-of-sight considerations
Interpret ILS localizer and glide-path indications, including the meaning of fly-up/fly-down and the coverage sectors
Explain the errors and failure modes of each radio aid (e.g., scalloping, night effect, multipath, RAIM) and the associated crew response
Describe the operating principle and common errors of the pitot-static system, airspeed indicators, and altimeters, and state the checks used to detect them
Your checkpoint
A two-column comparison table of VOR, DME, NDB, ILS, and GNSS covering principle, frequency, accuracy, errors, and failure indications, plus a 20-question radio-navigation and instrument-error quiz scored at 80% or better
Radio Navigation & Instruments
Explain the principles, errors, and limitations of gyroscopic instruments (attitude indicator, heading indicator, turn coordinator) and their power sources
Interpret the indications and failure modes of the Machmeter, air-data computer, and primary flight display symbology
Solve area-navigation and RNAV route problems, including waypoint sequencing, cross-track error, and required navigation performance
Describe the use of radar, transponder, and TCAS in the navigation and surveillance environment, and the meaning of the associated indications
State the regulatory and operational requirements for the carriage and serviceability of radio-navigation and instrument equipment
Your checkpoint
A timed 30-question mixed radio-navigation and instruments test scored at 85% or better, with a written log of every missed question and the corrected reasoning
Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Mass and Balance
Prepare a full VFR/IFR flight plan for a given route, including fuel, alternate, contingency, and reserve calculations
Compute mass, centre of gravity, and load distribution for at least five loading scenarios, including forward and aft limit checks and the effect of fuel burn
Interpret mass-and-balance documentation (loading manual, index method, moment method) and identify when a load sheet must be amended
Explain the relationship between mass, balance, and performance (take-off, landing, climb, stall speed) and the operational consequences of exceeding limits
Monitor a flight in progress using fuel flow, groundspeed, and position reports, and state the actions when actuals diverge from the plan by a defined threshold
Your checkpoint
A complete simulated flight-planning and load-sheet package for one route (navigation log, fuel plan, mass-and-balance calculation with a plotted CG envelope) checked against a self-built answer key
Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Mass and Balance
Recalculate in-flight fuel and time remaining at each waypoint of the simulated route and decide whether to continue, divert, or hold
Apply the mass-and-balance index method to a last-minute loading change and document the amended load sheet
Explain the regulatory fuel policy (taxi, trip, contingency, alternate, final reserve, extra) and apply it to two different route profiles
Interpret NOTAM, weather, and ATS information as it affects the flight plan, and amend the plan accordingly
Identify the common causes of flight-plan error (unit conversion, wind direction convention, time zone) and build a personal checklist to prevent them
Your checkpoint
A completed in-flight monitoring log for the week-5 route showing planned versus actual at each waypoint, with a written diversion decision and the amended load sheet
General Navigation & Radio Navigation
Complete a full-length timed general-navigation mock under exam conditions and score at least 80%
Complete a full-length timed radio-navigation mock under exam conditions and score at least 80%
Re-derive the five most frequently missed calculation types from weeks 1-4 without reference to notes
Review the interaction between chart projection, grid/true/magnetic reference, and radio-aid bearing interpretation in a single worked example
Build a personal error log categorising every mistake by cause (concept, arithmetic, unit, misread) to target the final week
Your checkpoint
Two marked mock papers (general and radio navigation) with a categorised error log and a one-page list of the top five weak areas to attack in week 8
Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Instruments & Mass and Balance
Complete a full-length timed mock covering flight planning, instruments, and mass and balance and score at least 85%
Re-work every item in the week-7 error log to full correctness and explain the corrected method aloud
Consolidate the formula and method sheets from weeks 1-6 into a single revision sheet of no more than two pages
Perform a final timed mixed mock across all five domains and confirm a stable score above the pass threshold
State the exam-day time-allocation and question-skipping strategy, and rehearse it in the final mock
Your checkpoint
A final two-page consolidated revision sheet plus a full-length mixed mock scored at or above the target pass mark, with all previously logged errors cleared
Milestones
Week 2: General Navigation self-test at 80% or better, with the 10-problem workbook complete and self-marked
Week 4: Radio Navigation and Instruments mixed test at 85% or better, and the comparison table complete for all five aids
Week 6: Flight-planning and load-sheet package complete and internally consistent, with the in-flight monitoring log and diversion decision documented
Week 7: Both full-length general- and radio-navigation mocks at 80% or better, and the categorised error log produced
Week 8: Final mixed mock across all five domains at or above the target pass mark, all logged errors cleared, and the two-page revision sheet complete