CPL Human Performance study materials
CPL Human Performance study resources

CPL Human Performance study plan

CPL Human Performance · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Basic Aviation Physiology and Health & Human Error and Threat Management (SHELL, TEM, CRM)

  • Explain how hypoxia, hyperventilation, and cabin decompression each degrade pilot performance, and state the corrective action for each

  • Describe the gas laws (Dalton, Henry, Boyle) and apply each to at least one in-flight physiological scenario

  • Define the SHELL model and label its four interfaces on a self-drawn diagram with one aviation example per interface

  • List the four categories of the TEM model (threat, error, undesired aircraft state, countermeasure) and classify ten short scenarios into them

Your checkpoint

One-page hypoxia/physiology cheat sheet plus a 20-item SHELL/TEM classification table scored at 80% or better

Week 2

Basic Aviation Physiology and Health & Human Error and Threat Management (SHELL, TEM, CRM)

  • Summarise the effects of alcohol, medication, smoking, and carbon monoxide on altitude tolerance and judgement

  • Explain decompression sickness, barotrauma, and the risks of flying after diving

  • Distinguish slips, lapses, mistakes, and violations, and give two aviation examples of each

  • Describe the error chain and identify at least three countermeasures that break it (checklists, cross-monitoring, SOPs)

Your checkpoint

Written 400-word case analysis of a real-world accident summary from a public report, mapping the error chain and the countermeasures that were missing

Week 3

Human Error and Threat Management (SHELL, TEM, CRM) & Human Information Processing and Decision Making

  • Apply CRM concepts (communication, leadership, teamwork, workload management) to two scripted cockpit scenarios

  • Explain assertiveness, the gradient of authority, and how to challenge a captain's decision constructively

  • Describe the human information processing model: sensation, perception, attention, memory, decision making, response

  • Identify at least four decision-making biases (confirmation, plan continuation, hindsight, anchoring) and explain how each drives pilot error

Your checkpoint

Recorded or written transcript of a 10-minute simulated crew briefing that demonstrates at least three CRM behaviours and names the bias being countered

Week 4

Human Information Processing and Decision Making & Human Error and Threat Management (SHELL, TEM, CRM)

  • Compare the DECIDE, FORDEC, and 3P decision models and select the right one for three time-pressured scenarios

  • Explain situational awareness levels 1-3 and describe how each level can fail

  • Analyse how attention tunnelling and channelised attention contribute to error

  • Build a personal pre-flight threat-and-error management checklist

Your checkpoint

Timed 30-question mock quiz covering domains 4 and 5, reviewed with a written error log of every miss

Week 5

The Nervous System, Vision and Hearing & Spatial Disorientation and Illusions

  • Describe the anatomy and function of the eye, including rods, cones, fovea, and the blind spot, and relate each to night vision limits

  • Explain dark adaptation, the off-centre scanning technique, and the dangers of bright light at night

  • Describe the vestibular system (semicircular canals, otolith organs) and how it produces somatogravic and somatogyral illusions

  • Distinguish the common visual illusions in flight (black hole approach, false horizon, runway width, autokinesis) and state the recovery for each

  • Explain the anatomy of the ear, noise-induced hearing loss, and the risks of barotrauma and spatial disorientation

Your checkpoint

Illusion-and-disorientation flashcard deck of at least 25 cards, self-tested to 90% recall

Week 6

Spatial Disorientation and Illusions & Stress, Fatigue and Sleep

  • Classify spatial disorientation types (unrecognised, recognised, incapacitating) and describe the correct recovery when instruments disagree with sensation

  • Explain the physiology of stress: the fight-or-flight response, acute vs chronic stress, and performance effects on the Yerkes-Dodson curve

  • Describe the stages of sleep, sleep debt, circadian rhythm, and the effects of fatigue on reaction time and decision making

  • Identify fatigue countermeasures and the rules around controlled rest and duty limits

Your checkpoint

Two-page stress-and-fatigue summary comparing acute stress, chronic stress, and fatigue, each with three countermeasures

Week 7

Stress, Fatigue and Sleep & Crew Resource Management and Automation & Basic Aviation Physiology and Health

  • Explain how automation changes workload, vigilance, and skill degradation, and describe automation complacency and automation bias

  • Describe mode confusion and the actions that prevent it (mode awareness, verbal callouts, monitoring)

  • Explain the role of the monitoring pilot and the concept of active monitoring

  • Review personal health factors (hydration, nutrition, exercise, caffeine) and their effect on alertness

  • Revisit domain 1 weak points identified in earlier quizzes

Your checkpoint

Written automation-mode-confusion scenario analysis of 300 words with a corrective SOP list of at least five items

Week 8

Basic Aviation Physiology and Health & The Nervous System, Vision and Hearing & Spatial Disorientation and Illusions & Human Information Processing and Decision Making & Human Error and Threat Management (SHELL, TEM, CRM) & Stress, Fatigue and Sleep & Crew Resource Management and Automation

  • Consolidate all domains by re-testing every earlier error-log item

  • Complete two full-length timed mock exams under exam conditions

  • Explain aloud, without notes, the top ten concepts most likely to be tested

  • Identify and close the three weakest sub-topics from the mock results

Your checkpoint

Two full mock exams scored at 85% or higher, with a final written gap-closing plan for any remaining weak areas

Milestones

Week 2: Score 80% or better on a 20-question mixed quiz covering domains 1 and 5, and submit the accident case analysis

Week 4: Score 80% or better on a timed 30-question mock for domains 4 and 5, with all misses logged and reviewed

Week 6: Score 90% or better on the 25-card illusion/disorientation deck and 80% or better on a mixed domains 2, 3, and 6 quiz

Week 8: Score 85% or higher on both full-length timed mock exams covering all seven domains