CMA Sri Lanka SL4 Corporate Governance & Ethics Exam study plan
CMA Sri Lanka SL4 Corporate Governance & Ethics Exam · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Corporate Governance: Concepts, Theories and Frameworks
Explain agency, stakeholder, stewardship and shareholder theories and contrast their assumptions about human motivation and control
Map the principal-agent problem onto separation of ownership and control and identify three mechanisms that mitigate it
Compare the shareholder-primacy and stakeholder-inclusive models of the firm using at least two governance outcomes each
Distinguish conformance (accountability, assurance) from performance (strategy, value creation) roles of governance and explain why both matter
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparative table of the four governance theories with assumptions, key proponents' ideas in your own words, strengths, criticisms and one Sri Lankan-listed-company illustration per theory
Corporate Governance: Concepts, Theories and Frameworks
Describe the OECD/G20 Principles of Corporate Governance six chapters and explain what each addresses
Trace the evolution from rules-based (Sarbanes-Oxley style) to principles-based (comply-or-explain) regimes and state the trade-offs
Apply the concepts of board independence, board diversity and separation of chair and CEO to a hypothetical company fact pattern
Evaluate how ownership concentration (family-controlled and state-owned firms) changes governance dynamics
Your checkpoint
A 600-word essay answering a past-style question on whether comply-or-explain is superior to rules-based governance, with a reasoned conclusion
Board Structure, Composition and Effectiveness
Differentiate executive, non-executive and independent non-executive directors and justify independence criteria
Explain board size, committee structure, meeting frequency and information flows as determinants of board effectiveness
Analyse the chair's role versus the CEO's role and the arguments for and against role separation
Assess board evaluation methods (self-assessment, peer review, external facilitation) and their limitations
Your checkpoint
A board-effectiveness diagnostic checklist of 15 questions a candidate could apply to any annual report, with a model answer key
Board Committees and the Audit Committee
Outline the mandate, composition and independence requirements of the audit committee and its relationship with external and internal audit
Explain nomination and remuneration committee functions and how remuneration design links to risk appetite
Describe the audit committee's oversight of financial reporting, internal control and the external auditor's appointment and independence
Identify red flags in audit committee disclosures that suggest a ceremonial rather than substantive committee
Your checkpoint
A 45-minute timed mock section on Domains 1 to 3 (25 multiple-choice questions you write yourself with an answer key) scored and reviewed, with every wrong answer traced to a syllabus area
Directors' Duties, Responsibilities and Liabilities & Risk Management, Internal Control and Internal Audit
State the fiduciary duties of care, skill and diligence and the duties of good faith and loyalty, with the business judgement rule
Distinguish conflicts of interest, related-party transactions and self-dealing, and explain disclosure and recusal remedies
Explain directors' liability under statute and common law, including disqualification, and the role of directors and officers insurance
Describe the three lines model and the COSO internal control framework components
Outline the internal audit charter, independence, risk-based planning and the difference between assurance and consulting
Your checkpoint
A case-based answer (500 words) applying directors' duties and internal control failures to a scenario of a discovered fraud, plus a one-page three-lines diagram annotated from memory
Risk Management, Internal Control and Internal Audit & Stakeholders, Disclosure and Transparency
Distinguish risk appetite, risk tolerance and risk capacity and explain how each is expressed in a governance statement
Identify stakeholder groups, their legitimate interests and the spectrum of engagement from informing to co-decision
Apply the disclosure principles of timeliness, accuracy, completeness and equal access, and explain why selective disclosure is problematic
Evaluate integrated reporting and sustainability disclosure as extensions of financial transparency
Your checkpoint
A stakeholder map plus disclosure matrix for a hypothetical listed company, showing for each stakeholder the information owed, the channel and the frequency
Ethics, Ethical Theories and Ethical Decision Making & Codes of Ethics, Corporate Culture and Whistleblowing
Compare consequentialist, deontological, virtue and justice-based ethical theories and apply each to one governance dilemma
Use a structured ethical decision-making model (identify facts, stakeholders, options, tests, decision) on a conflict-of-interest case
Explain how tone at the top, incentives and codes shape culture, and why a code alone does not create ethical behaviour
Describe whistleblowing channels, protections and the conditions that make a speak-up culture effective
Your checkpoint
A written ethical decision memo (500 words) resolving a director-conflict scenario using two competing ethical lenses and justifying the final recommendation
Governance and Ethics in the Sri Lankan Regulatory Context
Identify the principal Sri Lankan governance sources: the Companies Act, SEC rules for listed companies, the Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance and CA Sri Lanka's related guidance
Explain the roles of the SEC, CSE, CA Sri Lanka and the regulator's expectations on audit committees and related-party disclosure
Recall the Sri Lankan code's approach to comply-or-explain and its treatment of independent directors and board committees
Revise all nine domains through spaced recall and sit a full timed mock, then close knowledge gaps
Your checkpoint
A full-length timed mock exam (all nine domains, weighted to the syllabus percentages) scored at 70% or above, with a written gap-closure list of no more than five items
Milestones
Week 2: Can explain all four governance theories and the comply-or-explain debate in under 10 minutes without notes
Week 4: Mock section on Domains 1 to 3 scored at 65% or above; any domain below 60% triggers a re-study block in week 5
Week 6: Can draw the three lines model and list COSO components from memory, and correctly answer 8 of 10 self-written questions on directors' duties
Week 7: Ethical decision memo completed within 45 minutes and reviewed against a self-made rubric covering stakeholders, options and justification
Week 8: Full mock at 70% or above with no single domain below 60%, and a final one-page revision sheet of Sri Lankan regulatory sources completed