GCE A/L History study materials
GCE A/L History study resources

GCE A/L History study plan

GCE A/L History · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Ancient and medieval Sri Lankan kingdoms and society & Prehistory and early historic Sri Lanka

  • Build a dated timeline of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa rulers, placing irrigation works (tanks, canals) against each reign.

  • Explain in writing how the Mahavamsa, Dipavamsa and Culavamsa were composed and what source problems each presents.

  • Compare three interpretations of the Sigiriya site (palace, monastery, fortified refuge) and state which evidence each rests on.

  • Map the main trade routes and ports (Mantai, Gokanna, Mahatittha) and link them to early settlement and Buddhism's arrival.

Your checkpoint

A one-page annotated timeline plus a 400-word source-criticism note on the chronicles.

Week 2

Ancient and medieval Sri Lankan kingdoms and society & Colonial rule in Sri Lanka (Portuguese, Dutch, British)

  • Summarize the administrative and social structure of the Kandyan kingdom (land tenure, caste service, the Diyawadana Nilame's role).

  • Trace the sequence of Portuguese, Dutch and British territorial acquisition, naming the treaties and battles that changed control.

  • Explain how the Dutch VOC monopoly on cinnamon worked and who bore its costs.

  • Assess how the 1815 Kandyan Convention's clauses were later reinterpreted by the British.

Your checkpoint

A comparative table of Portuguese, Dutch and British governance methods with at least six criteria.

Week 3

Colonial rule in Sri Lanka (Portuguese, Dutch, British)

  • Explain the economic and social effects of the coffee-to-tea transition, including the role of Tamil labour recruitment.

  • Describe the 1848 Matale Rebellion's causes and consequences and evaluate how historians have framed it.

  • Analyze the Colebrooke-Cameron reforms: what changed in administration, courts and education, and what did not.

  • Evaluate how Buddhist and Hindu revival movements responded to Christian missionary schooling.

Your checkpoint

A 600-word essay answering whether British rule created a modern administrative state or a plantation economy, with citations to at least three historians.

Week 4

Sri Lankan nationalism, independence and post-independence politics

  • Sequence the constitutional reforms from 1910 to 1947 and identify what each granted.

  • Compare the political strategies of the Ceylon National Congress, the Jaffna Youth Congress and the Sinhala Maha Sabha.

  • Explain the causes and consequences of the 1915 riots and the 1920-1923 constitutional agitation.

  • Assess the Donoughmore Commission's contribution to universal suffrage and its limits.

Your checkpoint

A 30-item multiple-choice self-test on the constitutional and nationalist period, scored with corrections noted.

Week 5

Historical method, source criticism and historiography & Ancient and medieval world civilizations

  • Distinguish primary from secondary sources and apply internal and external criticism to two contrasting accounts of one event.

  • Compare how Marxist, Annales and nationalist historiographies would explain the same event.

  • Outline the political and legal institutions of one ancient Near Eastern civilization and one Indus or Chinese civilization.

  • Identify the main evidence types (epigraphy, archaeology, coins, texts) used for each civilization and their limits.

Your checkpoint

A 500-word source-criticism exercise comparing two accounts of one event, with an explicit method statement.

Week 6

Modern world history: revolutions, industrialization and world wars

  • Compare the causes, phases and outcomes of the French and Industrial revolutions using at least three analytical categories.

  • Explain the alliance system and the July Crisis as causes of the First World War, and evaluate the Treaty of Versailles' terms.

  • Trace the interwar breakdown: reparations, Depression, appeasement and the road to 1939.

  • Assess the Second World War's consequences for European power and the emergence of the superpowers.

Your checkpoint

A comparative essay plan plus a 700-word essay on one revolution or one world war's causes.

Week 7

Twentieth-century world affairs and decolonization & Sri Lankan nationalism, independence and post-independence politics

  • Map the decolonization of South Asia, Africa and Southeast Asia, distinguishing negotiated from armed transitions.

  • Explain the Cold War's effect on decolonization, citing at least two case studies.

  • Evaluate Sri Lanka's post-1948 politics: citizenship acts, the 1956 language policy and their long-term effects.

  • Trace the shift from the Westminster model to the 1972 and 1978 constitutions.

Your checkpoint

A two-column comparison of two decolonization case studies plus a one-page Sri Lanka post-independence timeline.

Week 8

Historical method, source criticism and historiography & Prehistory and early historic Sri Lanka & Ancient and medieval Sri Lankan kingdoms and society & Colonial rule in Sri Lanka (Portuguese, Dutch, British) & Sri Lankan nationalism, independence and post-independence politics & Ancient and medieval world civilizations & Modern world history: revolutions, industrialization and world wars & Twentieth-century world affairs and decolonization

  • Answer two full past-paper-style essays under timed conditions and self-mark against a rubric.

  • Revise weak areas flagged by earlier self-tests, prioritizing domains 3, 4, 5 and 7.

  • Practice structuring source-based answers: identify provenance, purpose and bias before writing.

  • Compile a one-page list of key dates, treaties and names for final review.

Your checkpoint

Two timed essays with a written self-assessment identifying three specific weaknesses and a revision action for each.

Milestones

Week 2: Can produce the Portuguese-Dutch-British comparison table from memory and explain the 1815 Convention's significance without notes.

Week 4: Scores at least 24/30 on the constitutional and nationalist self-test and can name the year and content of each reform.

Week 6: Writes a coherent 700-word essay on a revolution or world war with a clear thesis and at least three supporting arguments.

Week 8: Completes two timed essays within the allotted time and identifies concrete revision actions from the self-assessment.