LGCSE Physical Science (0181) study materials
LGCSE Physical Science (0181) study resources

LGCSE Physical Science (0181) study plan

LGCSE Physical Science (0181) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Atomic structure, the Periodic Table and chemical bonding & Chemical reactions, formulae, equations and quantitative chemistry

  • Draw electron shell diagrams and deduce proton, neutron and electron counts for the first 20 elements without notes

  • Classify elements as metals, non-metals and noble gases from their position in the Periodic Table and justify each placement

  • Explain ionic, covalent and metallic bonding in terms of electron transfer or sharing, and predict the formula of a compound formed from two given ions

  • Balance at least 15 symbol equations and identify the reaction type (combination, decomposition, displacement, combustion)

  • Calculate relative formula mass and percentage composition by mass for 10 compounds

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula-and-bonding summary sheet plus a 20-question self-test on bonding and equation balancing scored and corrected

Week 2

Chemical reactions, formulae, equations and quantitative chemistry & Acids, bases, salts and reaction rates

  • Convert between moles, mass and concentration using n = m/Mr and c = n/V across 12 mixed calculations

  • Calculate reacting masses and limiting-reagent problems from a balanced equation, showing full working

  • Define acids and bases in terms of proton transfer and write the products of neutralisation reactions

  • Prepare a named salt by a stated method (acid + insoluble base, acid + carbonate, titration) and justify each step

  • Describe how temperature, concentration, surface area and catalysts change reaction rate using collision theory

Your checkpoint

A worked-solutions booklet of 15 quantitative chemistry and acid–base problems, each annotated with the step that earns the mark

Week 3

Motion, forces and Newtonian mechanics & Energy, work, power and energy resources

  • Apply v = u + at, s = ut + ½at² and v² = u² + 2as to solve 10 motion problems including free fall

  • Draw and interpret distance–time and velocity–time graphs, extracting gradient and area with correct units

  • Resolve and combine forces on free-body diagrams and apply F = ma to multi-force situations

  • Distinguish mass from weight and calculate weight using g, including on other planets

  • Calculate work, power and efficiency and trace energy transfers through a system using a Sankey diagram

Your checkpoint

A labelled set of 6 free-body and energy-transfer diagrams with the accompanying calculations, checked against a mark scheme you write yourself

Week 4

Electricity, magnetism and simple circuits & Waves, sound, light and optics

  • Draw series and parallel circuits and calculate current, potential difference and resistance in each

  • Apply Ohm's law and the power equations P = VI and E = VIt to 10 circuit problems

  • Describe the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire and a solenoid, and state how to strengthen an electromagnet

  • Use the wave equation v = fλ to compute frequency, wavelength and speed for sound and light

  • Construct ray diagrams for reflection and refraction, and state the conditions for total internal reflection

Your checkpoint

A timed 45-minute mock section covering domains 6–9, marked and with every wrong answer rewritten as a corrected statement

Week 5

States of matter, particle theory and separation techniques & Thermal physics and the kinetic model

  • Describe the particle arrangement and motion in solids, liquids and gases and use them to explain changes of state

  • Explain diffusion, Brownian motion and gas pressure in terms of particle collisions

  • Select and justify a separation technique (filtration, distillation, fractional distillation, chromatography, crystallisation) for a given mixture

  • Distinguish conduction, convection and radiation and explain each with the particle model

  • Interpret and sketch heating and cooling curves, labelling melting and boiling plateaus

Your checkpoint

A comparison table of six separation techniques with the mixture each suits and one worked heating-curve explanation of 150 words

Week 6

Scientific enquiry, practical skills and the nature of science & Earth, space and the wider environment

  • Identify independent, dependent and controlled variables and write a testable hypothesis for three given scenarios

  • Design a fair-test method with a risk assessment, and distinguish accuracy, precision, repeatability and reliability

  • Process data by calculating means, plotting a graph with a line of best fit and identifying anomalous results

  • Describe the structure of the Earth, plate tectonic movement and the rock cycle in sequence

  • Explain day and night, seasons, phases of the Moon and the scale of the solar system

Your checkpoint

A full written investigation plan for one practical question, including variables table, method, risk assessment and a blank results table with units

Week 7

Links between physics and chemistry in everyday contexts & Acids, bases, salts and reaction rates

  • Explain one everyday application each for electrolysis, catalysts, alloys and polymers using correct chemical vocabulary

  • Compare energy resources by cost, reliability and environmental impact and justify a choice for a named region

  • Evaluate the chemistry and physics behind one household technology (battery, water treatment or insulation) in a structured argument

  • Interpret and evaluate data from a graph or table in a real-world context, commenting on limitations

Your checkpoint

A 400-word evidence-based evaluation of one everyday technology, citing at least three scientific ideas from different domains

Week 8

Scientific enquiry, practical skills and the nature of science & Atomic structure, the Periodic Table and chemical bonding & Chemical reactions, formulae, equations and quantitative chemistry & Motion, forces and Newtonian mechanics

  • Complete two full-length timed past papers under exam conditions and mark them strictly

  • Classify every error by domain and by cause (knowledge gap, calculation slip, misread question)

  • Re-teach the three weakest sub-topics using your own notes and redo the related questions

  • Practise command words (state, describe, explain, calculate, evaluate) and match answer length to mark allocation

  • Write a final one-page formula and key-definition sheet from memory

Your checkpoint

A completed error log across both papers with a re-test on the three weakest sub-topics scoring at least 80%

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 75% on a self-made 20-question test on bonding, equations, moles and acids, with all working shown

Week 4: Complete the timed 45-minute mock on domains 6–9 within the time limit and score at least 65%

Week 6: Produce a full investigation plan that a peer can follow to obtain reproducible data without asking you questions

Week 8: Average at least 80% across two full timed papers, with no domain scoring below 60%