Lesotho Theory Test flashcards
Lesotho Theory Test · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Red triangle sign
- A warning sign. The symbol inside the triangle identifies the hazard ahead, such as a bend, junction, steep hill or pedestrian crossing.
- Red circle no slash
- A prohibition sign. The symbol inside shows an action that is forbidden, such as a turn, entry or manoeuvre.
- Blue circular sign
- A mandatory instruction sign. It tells the driver what must be done, for example the direction to follow, rather than what is forbidden.
- Flashing red signal
- A flashing red traffic light must be treated like a stop sign: come to a complete halt, then proceed only when the way is clear.
- Officer hand signals
- Signals given by a police or authorised traffic officer override traffic lights, road signs and markings. Drivers must obey them immediately.
- Keep left rule
- Lesotho drives on the left. At uncontrolled junctions, give way to traffic approaching from your right before proceeding.
- Turning across traffic
- A vehicle turning right across oncoming traffic must wait and give way to that oncoming traffic and to pedestrians already crossing.
- Roundabout priority
- Traffic already circulating on the roundabout has priority. Vehicles entering must give way and wait for a safe gap.
- Emergency vehicle priority
- Vehicles using sirens or flashing lights on call have right of way. Other drivers should move left and stop if needed.
- Solid white centre line
- A continuous white line that must not be crossed. It marks where overtaking or crossing into the opposing lane is prohibited.
- Double line rule
- Where two lines are shown, the line nearest your side controls you. A solid line on your side means you may not cross.
- Stop line meaning
- A solid line across the lane marking where a vehicle must halt on red or at a stop sign.
- Box junction rule
- A yellow cross-hatched box may only be entered if your exit is clear, except when waiting to turn right.
- Two-second rule
- Keep at least a two-second gap behind the vehicle ahead in dry conditions. Double it to four seconds in rain or darkness.
- Stopping distance formula
- Total stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance. Braking distance rises with the square of speed.
- Mirror-signal-manoeuvre
- A routine: check mirrors, signal intention, check blind spot, then carry out the manoeuvre only when it is safe.
- Engine braking on hills
- On long descents, select a lower gear so the engine slows the vehicle and prevents brake fade from continuous braking.
- Seat belt requirement
- Seat belts must be worn by the driver and all passengers where fitted. Children require an appropriate child restraint.
- Lesotho alcohol limit
- The legal maximum blood alcohol concentration for drivers in Lesotho is 0.08 grams per 100 millilitres of blood.
- Mobile phone rule
- Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited. Only hands-free use is permitted while the vehicle is moving.
- Headlight use rule
- Headlights must be used at night and in poor visibility. Dip them for oncoming traffic and when following another vehicle.
- Hazard routine
- The defensive driving sequence: identify the hazard, predict what may happen, decide the action, then act early.
- Covering the brake
- Resting the foot over the brake pedal without pressing, ready to slow quickly when approaching an unresolved hazard.
- Door-width clearance
- Leave about one metre when passing parked vehicles so that a door opening suddenly does not cause a collision.
- Fatigue remedy
- Tiredness slows reaction time and cannot be reliably fixed by fresh air or music. The only safe remedy is to stop and rest.
- Minimum tyre tread
- Legal minimum tread is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre, around the entire circumference.
- Tyre pressure check
- Tyre pressures should be checked when cold and adjusted for load. Under-inflation causes overheating, faster wear and higher fuel use.
- Brake fault signs
- A spongy pedal or a vehicle pulling to one side under braking indicates a brake fault that must be repaired before driving.
- Fitness certificate
- A roadworthiness certificate confirming the vehicle meets required safety standards. It must be valid where the law requires it.
- Third-party insurance
- The minimum legal insurance cover. It covers injury or damage caused to others; driving without valid insurance is an offence.
- Learner licence rules
- A learner must display L plates and be accompanied by a qualified licensed driver, obeying any conditions on the licence.
- DR ABC sequence
- First aid priority order: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Check danger first, then assess the casualty.