MB-335 study materials
MB-335 study resources

MB-335 key terms

MB-335 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Product master

A record holding the shared identity of an item, such as item number, name, and unit of measure, before any variant or dimension combination is created from it.

Related: Product variant, Product dimension group
Released product

The company-specific version of a product master or standalone product that can be used in transactions for a legal entity, carrying its own item model group, storage, and tracking settings.

Related: Product master, Item model group
Product variant

A specific combination of product dimensions, such as size and color, created under a product master so that each combination can be planned, priced, and stocked separately.

Related: Product master, Product dimension group
Product dimension group

A setup record that determines which dimensions (configuration, size, color, style) are active for a product and whether they are used for pricing search or storage dimensions.

Related: Product variant, Storage dimension group
Storage dimension group

A setup that controls which inventory dimensions (site, warehouse, location, inventory status) are active for a product and which of them are covered by inventory transactions.

Related: Tracking dimension group, Product dimension group
Tracking dimension group

A setup that determines whether batch and serial numbers are used for a product and whether those numbers are active, physical, or financial in inventory transactions.

Related: Storage dimension group, Batch number
Item model group

A setup record that controls inventory valuation and costing behavior for a released product, including negative inventory, physical and financial updates, and whether standard cost or another method applies.

Related: Standard cost, Released product
Product lifecycle state

A user-defined status such as draft, active, or discontinued that can be assigned to released products and used to restrict which products appear in sales or purchasing processes.

Related: Released product
Variant suggestion

A process that automatically generates all valid dimension combinations for a product master based on the active dimensions and the allowed values defined for each dimension.

Related: Product variant, Product dimension group
Bill of materials (BOM)

A structured list of the components and quantities required to produce a parent item, including scrap and resource consumption, used for planning and production costing.

Related: BOM line, BOM version, Route
BOM line

A single row in a bill of materials identifying a component item, its quantity per parent, unit, scrap percentage, and effective dates for the component relationship.

Related: Bill of materials (BOM), BOM version
BOM version

A dated, status-controlled version of a bill of materials that allows different component structures for the same item over time or for different sites.

Related: Bill of materials (BOM), BOM line
Route

A sequence of operations performed to manufacture an item, defining where work happens, how long each operation takes, and which resources are required.

Related: Route operation, Route version, Production route
Route operation

A single step in a route with a defined operation number, resource requirement, time, and quantity, executed in sequence relative to other operations.

Related: Route, Operation
Route version

A dated, status-controlled version of a route that determines which operation sequence applies for an item at a given site and date.

Related: Route, Route operation
Operation

A reusable master record describing a manufacturing activity, such as assembly or painting, that can be assigned to route operations and linked to resource requirements.

Related: Route operation, Resource requirement
Resource

A machine, tool, worker, or vendor that performs production work and is scheduled and costed through routes and resource requirements.

Related: Resource group, Resource requirement
Resource group

A category of resources with shared capacity and costing characteristics, used to simplify scheduling and cost rate assignment for similar production assets.

Related: Resource, Cost category
Resource requirement

A record attached to an operation specifying which resource or resource group is needed, the quantity, and how the requirement is used for scheduling and capacity.

Related: Operation, Resource
Cost category

A classification used to group production costs, such as labor or machine time, so that route operations and resources can be costed and reported consistently.

Related: Resource group, Cost rate
Production order

A document authorizing the manufacture of a specified quantity of an item on a date, carrying status, BOM and route references, and scheduling information.

Related: Production status, Estimated production order
Production status

The lifecycle state of a production order, such as created, estimated, scheduled, released, started, reported as finished, or ended, which controls which transactions are allowed.

Related: Production order, Release to warehouse
Estimation

The production step that calculates material and capacity requirements and costs for a production order, producing estimate transactions before the order is released.

Related: Production order, Production status
Release to warehouse

The process that makes a released production order visible to warehouse management so that raw material picking work can be generated and executed.

Related: Production status, Production order
Report as finished

The production transaction that records completed output of a production order, consuming components and receiving finished goods into inventory.

Related: Production order, End production order
End production order

The final production step that closes the order, settles variances to the general ledger, and prevents further transactions against the order.

Related: Report as finished, Production order
Production route

The route selected for a specific production order, based on the item, site, and date, which determines the operations and resources the order will use.

Related: Route version, Production order
Job scheduling

A scheduling method that plans individual route operations on specific resources with exact start and end times, respecting resource capacity and operation dependencies.

Related: Operations scheduling, Resource
Operations scheduling

A scheduling method that plans a production order by operation at a coarser level, assigning start and end dates per operation without detailed resource-level timing.

Related: Job scheduling, Route operation
Kanban

A lean replenishment signal that authorizes production or transfer of a quantity of material, driven by rules and cards rather than a fixed production order.

Related: Kanban rule, Lean manufacturing
Kanban rule

A configuration that defines the trigger, quantity, and replenishment activity for kanban cards, such as a production rule tied to a BOM and route.

Related: Kanban, Lean manufacturing
Master planning

The planning engine that calculates net requirements and generates planned orders for production, purchase, and transfer based on demand, supply, and coverage settings.

Related: Planned order, Coverage group
Planned order

A suggested production, purchase, or transfer order generated by master planning that becomes a firm order when firmed or when the planning run creates it automatically.

Related: Master planning, Coverage group
Coverage group

A setup that defines how master planning replenishes an item, including coverage code, lead time, safety stock, and whether negative days are allowed.

Related: Master planning, Safety stock
Safety stock

A buffer quantity kept on hand to absorb demand or supply variability, defined per item and warehouse through coverage settings and used by master planning.

Related: Coverage group, Master planning
Discrete manufacturing

A production mode where items are made in distinct quantities or batches, typically using production orders with BOMs and routes.

Related: Process manufacturing, Production order
Process manufacturing

A production mode for formulas and bulk materials, using formula versions, co-products, and by-products instead of discrete BOM lines for output.

Related: Formula, Discrete manufacturing
Formula

The process-manufacturing equivalent of a bill of materials, listing ingredients and quantities for a batch and supporting versioning, co-products, and by-products.

Related: Process manufacturing, Co-product
Co-product

An output produced alongside the main formula item that carries a share of the production cost and may have its own planning and inventory treatment.

Related: Formula, By-product
By-product

A secondary output of a production process that is received into inventory at a defined value but does not share the main production cost the way a co-product does.

Related: Co-product, Formula
Scrap

Material or time lost during production, configured as a constant or variable percentage on BOM lines and route operations so planning and costing account for it.

Related: BOM line, Route operation