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Maryland CNA: Clinical Skills Demonstration: Performing Under a Checklist

Maryland CNA · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Clinical Skills Demonstration: Performing Under a Checklist

The test is a checklist, so practice the checkpoints

Hands-on evaluation scores you against a step list with critical steps that must be right. Every skill begins and ends the same way: hand hygiene, knock and identify the resident, explain what you will do, provide privacy, gather supplies, and finish by leaving the resident safe, with the bed low and locked, side rails as ordered, and the call light within reach.

Critical elements vary by skill but follow themes. For handwashing, wet hands, apply soap, scrub all surfaces including between fingers and under nails for at least the time your program teaches, rinse, dry with a clean paper towel, and use the towel to turn off the faucet. For personal protective equipment, gown first, then mask, then goggles, then gloves; remove gloves first, then goggles, then gown, then mask, with hand hygiene after. For vital signs, count respirations without announcing it, since residents change their breathing when they know; count for 30 seconds and double if regular. For transfers, lock the bed and wheelchair, use a gait belt, and stand on the resident's weaker side.

Traps that cost points: skipping hand hygiene at the start or end (often an automatic failure), forgetting to identify the resident, not lowering the bed, leaving supplies out of reach, and narrating tasks you did not actually perform. Examiners watch sequencing and safety, not speed.

Rule of thumb: safety before skill. If you remember nothing else, do hand hygiene, identify, explain, provide privacy, and leave the resident safe with the call light in reach.