Michigan CNA study plan
Michigan CNA · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Basic Nursing Skills & Infection Control
Demonstrate the sequence for hand hygiene and donning/doffing PPE from memory without prompts
List the steps and safety checks for at least six basic nursing skills (vital signs, bed bath setup, occupied bed making, intake/output, specimen collection, catheter care observation)
Explain standard precautions versus transmission-based precautions and match three example scenarios to the correct precaution type
Practice measuring blood pressure, temperature, pulse, respiration, and oxygen saturation on a partner until each reading is within accepted range twice in a row
Your checkpoint
A one-page skill checklist of the six basic nursing skills with every step written out in order and a self-check mark for each skill performed correctly twice
Personal Care Skills & Safety and Emergency Response
Perform a complete bed bath, oral care, and perineal care sequence on a manikin or practice partner while preserving privacy and dignity
Identify at least eight fall, burn, and suffocation hazards in a described resident room and state the correction for each
Recite the steps for responding to choking, fire (RACE), and a fallen resident in the correct order
Demonstrate three safe resident transfer and positioning techniques, including use of a gait belt
Your checkpoint
A scored hazard-hunt worksheet listing ten hazards with matching corrections and a written sequence for three emergency scenarios
Nutrition and Hydration & Restorative Care and Range of Motion
Calculate fluid intake and output totals from a sample 24-hour record with 100% accuracy
Match five prescribed diets (regular, mechanical soft, low-sodium, thickened liquids, diabetic) to appropriate food and fluid choices
Describe three feeding techniques that reduce aspiration risk and identify signs of dysphagia
Demonstrate passive range of motion for the upper and lower extremities in the correct direction and sequence, and describe two restorative techniques that promote resident independence
Your checkpoint
A completed intake/output practice sheet with correct totals plus a range-of-motion ordering guide for all major joints
Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs & Resident Rights and Independence
Distinguish delirium, dementia, and depression by matching eight behavioral scenarios to the correct condition
Apply three de-escalation and reassurance strategies to written scenarios involving anxiety, anger, and grief
State the nurse aide's role in supporting resident rights to privacy, dignity, refusal of care, and visitors
Identify at least six examples of abuse, neglect, and misappropriation and state the required reporting action for each
Your checkpoint
A written response set of ten short scenarios, each naming the psychosocial need or right involved and the correct aide action
Communication and Interpersonal Skills & Role of the Nurse Aide and Care Coordination
Demonstrate five communication techniques (open-ended questions, reflection, clarification, silence, non-verbal cues) in a recorded role-play with a partner
Adapt communication for a resident with hearing loss, a resident with aphasia, and a resident with confusion
Describe the aide's scope of practice and identify five tasks that must be reported to the licensed nurse rather than handled independently
Write three objective chart entries and three objective oral reports using the SBAR format
Your checkpoint
Three SBAR reports and three chart entries written from practice scenarios, reviewed against a checklist of objective versus subjective language
Basic Nursing Skills & Personal Care Skills & Infection Control & Safety and Emergency Response
Complete 60 mixed practice questions across domains 1 through 4 and score at least 80%
Re-perform the six basic nursing skills and three personal care skills with no missed critical steps
Explain the rationale behind the infection control and safety steps missed on the practice set
Reduce response time on skill-sequence questions while maintaining accuracy
Your checkpoint
A practice test log showing the score, every missed item rewritten with the correct answer and a one-sentence reason
Nutrition and Hydration & Restorative Care and Range of Motion & Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs & Resident Rights and Independence & Communication and Interpersonal Skills & Role of the Nurse Aide and Care Coordination
Complete 80 mixed practice questions across domains 5 through 10 and score at least 80%
Recite key facts for nutrition, restorative care, mental health, rights, communication, and role coordination using flashcards until each is answered twice correctly
Resolve every flagged weak area from weeks 1 through 6 by restudying and re-testing that topic
Practice ten communication and rights scenarios aloud within a two-minute limit each
Your checkpoint
A weak-area tracker showing each originally missed topic, the restudy date, and the re-test score
Basic Nursing Skills & Personal Care Skills & Infection Control & Safety and Emergency Response & Nutrition and Hydration & Restorative Care and Range of Motion & Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs & Resident Rights and Independence & Communication and Interpersonal Skills & Role of the Nurse Aide and Care Coordination
Complete two full-length timed practice exams and score at least 85% on the second attempt
Demonstrate every hands-on skill on the state skill list in one continuous timed run-through
Review only the items missed on the final two exams and confirm mastery by re-answering them correctly
Prepare test-day logistics: identification, scheduling, and a checklist of what to bring
Your checkpoint
A final readiness report with both practice exam scores, the skill run-through checklist fully marked, and a completed test-day logistics sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can perform hand hygiene, PPE, vital signs, and a full bed bath in sequence with no critical step missed, and can name the correct response to three emergency scenarios
Week 4: Scores at least 75% on a 40-question set drawn from domains 1 through 4 and can calculate intake/output totals with no errors
Week 6: Scores at least 80% on mixed practice for domains 1 through 4 and has every missed item rewritten with rationale
Week 8: Scores at least 85% on a full-length timed practice exam and completes a timed hands-on run-through of every required skill