MI Court Reporter flashcards
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- Michigan CSR certification
- Certified shorthand reporter credential issued by the Michigan Court Reporting and Recording Board of Review; required to report proceedings in courts that mandate certified reporting.
- CSR exam speed requirement
- Michigan CSR candidates must transcribe testimony at 225 words per minute and literary material at 200 words per minute with at least 97 percent accuracy.
- CSR exam components
- The Michigan CSR examination includes a written knowledge test, a dictation and transcription speed test, and an accuracy component; all sections must be passed.
- CSR eligibility requirements
- Applicants must be at least 18, of good moral character, and hold a high school diploma or equivalent before taking the Michigan CSR examination.
- Retaking failed CSR sections
- A candidate who fails one section of the CSR exam may retake that section; passing scores on other sections are retained for a limited period set by the Board.
- Continuing education renewal
- Michigan certified shorthand reporters must complete continuing education hours each renewal cycle as set by the Board to maintain active certification.
- Reciprocity for out-of-state reporters
- Reporters certified in another state may obtain Michigan certification without re-examination if the Board finds that state's standards substantially equivalent.
- Grounds for certification denial
- Fraud in the application, felony conviction, or unprofessional conduct can justify denial, suspension, or revocation of Michigan CSR certification after notice and hearing.
- Electronic recording limits
- Audio recording may be used in some Michigan courts, but only a certified shorthand reporter may prepare the official transcript where certified reporting is required.
- Board of Review authority
- The Michigan Court Reporting and Recording Board of Review administers certification, investigates complaints, holds hearings, and imposes sanctions on certified reporters.
- Application documentation
- CSR applicants must submit proof of age, education, and good moral character, plus the required fee, before the Board will schedule the examination.
- Certification number use
- A certified shorthand reporter's certification number must appear on official transcripts and correspondence with the Board for identification and verification purposes.
- Reporter's oath
- A certified shorthand reporter swears to faithfully and impartially transcribe proceedings; the oath applies to every proceeding the reporter records.
- Verbatim record duty
- Reporters must capture all spoken words exactly and note non-verbal events such as exhibit markings, objections, and off-record discussions in the transcript.
- Transcript certification
- Each transcript must carry the reporter's certificate stating it is a true and correct transcription, with the reporter's name, certification number, and date.
- Confidentiality obligation
- Reporters may not disclose proceeding content or transcripts except as authorized by law, court order, or the parties; unauthorized disclosure is grounds for discipline.
- Conflict of interest rule
- A reporter may not report a proceeding in which the reporter or a family member is a party, counsel, or witness, and must disclose relationships affecting impartiality.
- Complaint investigation process
- The Board receives complaints, investigates allegations, and may hold a hearing before imposing sanctions ranging from reprimand to revocation of certification.
- Due process in Board hearings
- Reporters must receive written notice of charges, an opportunity to respond, and a hearing before sanctions; Board decisions may be appealed.
- Transcript delivery deadlines
- Transcripts must be delivered within the time set by court rule or the ordering party's agreement; reporters must retain notes and recordings for the required period.
- Post-certification corrections
- A certified transcript may be corrected only through a documented correction process with notice to the court and parties; silent alteration is prohibited.
- Sanctions available to Board
- The Board may reprimand, suspend, or revoke a reporter's certification, or impose conditions, depending on the severity of the violation found.
- Record retention period
- Reporters must keep stenographic notes and recordings for the period required by Board rule so transcripts can be produced or verified later.
- Reporter as officer of court
- A certified shorthand reporter functions as an officer of the court, owing duties of accuracy, impartiality, and confidentiality to the court and parties.
- Exhibit handling
- Reporters mark and identify exhibits in the record, note the exhibit number and description, and preserve custody information in the transcript.
- Pro se party reporting
- When a party appears without counsel, the reporter must still produce a complete verbatim record and may not give legal advice to that party.
- Off-record discussion
- Statements made off the record must be noted as such in the transcript, and any agreement to go off record should be reflected in the record.
- Interpreter-assisted proceedings
- When an interpreter is used, the reporter records the interpreter's rendering and notes the interpreter's identity and oath in the transcript.
- Sealed proceedings
- In sealed or closed proceedings, the reporter must not release transcripts or information except as authorized by the sealing order or court.
- Board continuing jurisdiction
- The Board retains authority over certified reporters throughout their certification period, including review of renewal eligibility and complaints.
- Transcript format standards
- Transcripts must follow prescribed format rules covering page numbering, line numbering, speaker identification, and headers required by court rule.