North Macedonia Car Theory B flashcards
North Macedonia Car Theory B · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Right-hand traffic rule
- In North Macedonia vehicles drive on the right side of the road. Overtaking is normally on the left, except when the vehicle ahead signals a left turn.
- Urban speed limit
- The default maximum speed in built-up areas is 50 km/h unless a sign states otherwise. Lower limits apply near schools, hospitals, and pedestrian zones.
- Alcohol limit for novices
- Novice drivers within the probationary period have a zero blood alcohol limit. Experienced drivers may drive up to 0.05 percent blood alcohol concentration.
- Right-of-way at unmarked junction
- At an intersection of equal-priority roads without signs or signals, the vehicle approaching from the right has priority. Trams always have priority.
- Zebra crossing priority
- Pedestrians on a marked crossing have absolute priority. Drivers must stop before the crossing and may not overtake a vehicle stopped there.
- Warning sign shape
- Warning signs are triangular with a red border and black symbol on white background. They warn of hazards such as bends, junctions, or slippery roads ahead.
- Prohibition sign shape
- Prohibition and restriction signs are circular with a red border. A number inside indicates a maximum speed limit or other restriction.
- Stop sign meaning
- A red octagon with white STOP text requires a complete stop at the stop line. You must give way to traffic on the priority road before proceeding.
- Solid white centre line
- A continuous solid white line may not be crossed or straddled. A broken line may be crossed when overtaking is safe and permitted.
- Police signal authority
- Signals given by a police officer override traffic lights, road signs, and markings. A raised arm or whistle means stop in the indicated direction.
- Two-second rule
- Maintain at least two seconds of following distance in dry conditions. Double it to four seconds in rain and increase further on ice or at night.
- Aquaplaning response
- When tyres lose contact with a water film, ease off the accelerator and hold the steering steady. Do not brake sharply until grip returns.
- Fog driving rules
- Use dipped headlights and fog lamps, reduce speed, and increase following distance. Avoid high beam because it reflects off fog and reduces visibility.
- Overtaking procedure
- Check mirrors, signal, check the blind spot, and confirm a clear gap and no solid line. Never overtake at pedestrian or railway crossings.
- Tyre tread minimum
- Passenger car tyres must have at least 1.6 mm tread depth across the central three-quarters. Check pressure when tyres are cold.
- Checking engine oil
- Check oil with the dipstick on a level surface with the engine off. The level should sit between the MIN and MAX marks.
- Brake fluid replacement
- Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air and should be replaced at the manufacturer's interval, typically every two years, to prevent brake fade.
- Dashboard warning colours
- Red warning lights mean stop as soon as safe, such as oil pressure or brakes. Amber means check soon; green or blue means a system is active.
- Winter tyre marking
- Winter tyres are identified by the M+S marking or the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol. They are required in snow, ice, or slush conditions.
- Emergency number 112
- 112 is the unified emergency number in North Macedonia. Police is 192, fire is 193, and ambulance is 194.
- CPR compression rate
- Chest compressions should be given at 100 to 120 per minute and 5 to 6 cm deep. Allow full chest recoil between compressions.
- Recovery position use
- Place an unconscious but breathing casualty in the recovery position to keep the airway open and prevent choking on the tongue or vomit.
- Controlling severe bleeding
- Apply firm direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or dressing. Elevate the limb if no fracture is suspected and call for help.
- Burn first aid
- Cool a burn with running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not remove clothing stuck to the wound and never apply ice or oil.
- Mobile phone while driving
- Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited. Even hands-free use increases distraction and lengthens reaction time.
- Passing cyclists safely
- Give cyclists at least one metre of clearance when passing. Slow down and be prepared for them to swerve around potholes or obstacles.
- Helmet requirement
- Motorcyclists and moped riders must wear a safety helmet, and passengers must also wear one. Helmets reduce the risk of fatal head injury.
- Fatigue and microsleeps
- A microsleep lasts a few seconds but at 100 km/h covers more than 25 metres. Take a break at least every two hours on long journeys.
- Documents to carry
- Drivers must carry a valid category B licence, vehicle registration certificate, and proof of compulsory third-party insurance, and produce them on request.
- Compulsory MTPL insurance
- Motor third-party liability insurance is required by law. Driving without valid insurance is punishable by a fine and possible vehicle impoundment.
- Technical inspection
- Periodic technical inspection checks roadworthiness at intervals set by law, generally annually for older private cars. Driving without a valid inspection is an offence.
- Leaving an injury crash
- After a crash involving injury, the police must be notified. Leaving the scene of an injury accident is a criminal offence.