Safe driving and hazard perception
What this domain tests
Safe driving and hazard perception questions test whether you scan ahead, choose a safe speed, keep distance and adjust to weather, light and fatigue. They reward anticipation, not reaction alone.
Core habits
- Look far ahead and use mirrors regularly; check blind spots before changing lanes.
- Keep at least a two-second gap in dry conditions. Double it in rain and increase further on ice, in fog or behind large vehicles.
- Reduce speed before a hazard, not during it. On wet roads, avoid sudden braking and steering.
- Use dipped headlights in rain, fog and at night; use fog lights only when visibility is seriously reduced.
- Take a break at least every two hours; fatigue slows reaction and judgment.
- Hand-held phone use is prohibited. Even hands-free calls distract; set navigation before moving.
Worked example
You are following a truck at 80 km/h in heavy rain. The truck’s spray cuts visibility and the road is wet. A two-second gap is not enough. Ease off, increase the gap to about four seconds, and be ready for standing water. If the steering feels light and the engine revs rise, aquaplaning may be starting: ease off the accelerator and avoid sudden braking until grip returns.
Traps that cost marks
Assuming the speed limit is always a safe speed; using high beams in fog; relying on ABS to shorten every stop; and thinking cruise control is safe on wet or icy roads. Also watch for pedestrians hidden by parked cars and cyclists at junctions.