Driver Licensing
Driver Licensing tests the legal side of who may drive what, and under what conditions. The licensing authority is the Road Transport Administration Department (RTAD).
The licence pathway
- Learner stage: a learner permit allows supervised driving only, in the class being learned, with the required L plates and a qualified supervising driver.
- Tests: a theory test on signs, rules and safety, then a practical driving test. Pass both before a full licence is issued.
- Classes: licences are issued by vehicle type - motorcycle, private car, light goods, heavy goods and passenger vehicles. Drive only the class printed on your licence.
- Fitness: a medical declaration or examination may be required, and certain medical conditions must be declared.
- Carry and produce: carry your licence when driving and produce it when required by a police officer or authorised officer.
- Renewal: apply before expiry; driving on an expired licence is an offence.
Worked example
Your private-car licence expires on 30 June. On 2 July you drive to work because 'the renewal appointment is next week'. You are unlicensed: the licence has expired, and insurance may also be affected. The correct action is to renew before driving, or use other transport.
Traps
Driving a heavy vehicle on a private-car licence. Supervising a learner while sitting in the back seat. Assuming a foreign licence is automatically valid - check the conversion or permit rules. Letting a licence expire while continuing to drive.