MN Cosmetology study plan
MN Cosmetology · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Haircutting, Shaping, and Styling
Define and diagram the four basic haircut structures (blunt/one-length, graduated, layered, increased-length) and the elevation, distribution, and finger/still-blade angle that produces each
Identify each cutting implement (shears, thinning shears, razor, clippers, guards) and state the effect it produces on the hairline and textural weight
Explain sectioning, subsection size, and head-positioning safety for a full haircut on a mannequin
Compare wet and dry styling techniques - blow-dry with tension, thermal iron barrel sizes and curl direction, pin curls, finger waves, and roller placement - by the base, stem, and curl formation each creates
Complete four mannequin cuts, one per structure, without cross-contamination of implements between sections
Your checkpoint
Four photographed mannequin cuts with a one-page written analysis mapping each cut to its structure, elevation, distribution, and tool selection, plus a scored 30-question self-quiz at 80% or better
Chemical Hair Services (coloring, lightening, permanent waving, relaxers)
Apply the law of color to predict the outcome of a tint, a tone-on-tone deposit, and a lightening service on levels 1-10
Calculate developer volume, mixing ratio (1:1, 1:2), and processing time for permanent, demi-permanent, and semi-permanent color and for powder lightener
Describe the chemical action of permanent waving and chemical relaxing on the disulfide bond, contrasting ammonium thioglycolate with sodium hydroxide and no-lye relaxers, including pH ranges
Differentiate the chemistry and proper use of a patch test, strand test, and porosity test before a chemical service
List the five most common chemical-service failures (under-processing, over-processing, banding, spotting, scalp irritation) with the cause and correction for each
Your checkpoint
A completed formulation worksheet for ten hypothetical client scenarios giving developer, ratio, processing time, and predicted outcome, scored at 90% or better on instructor or self-review
Infection Control, Sanitation, and Salon Safety
Distinguish cleaning, sanitizing, disinfecting, and sterilizing and assign the correct process to each of 15 salon items
Correctly select and use an EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant, including label contact time, dilution, and safe storage
Classify implements as single-use, porous multi-use, or non-porous multi-use and state the required handling for each
Demonstrate handwashing, glove use, and blood-exposure spill cleanup procedures step by step
Identify salon safety hazards - electrical cord management, chemical storage, ventilation, wet floors, and Material Safety Data Sheet access
Your checkpoint
A written sanitation standard operating procedure for a four-station salon covering 15 items and a 20-step implement-disinfection checklist, both checked against state board sanitation rules
Minnesota Statutes and Board Rules (Chapter 155A and related rules) & Infection Control, Sanitation, and Salon Safety
Outline the licensing structure under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 155A: operator, salon, and school licensure, plus the scope of practice for each license type
Describe the Board's inspection, complaint, citation, and disciplinary process and the consequences of operating on a lapsed license
Locate and record the current continuing-education hours, renewal cycle, and fee schedule published by the Minnesota Board of Cosmetologist Examiners
State the rules governing salon sanitation, record retention, and the posting of licenses in the workplace
Re-drill the week 1-3 error log until every missed item is correctly explained in writing
Your checkpoint
A 60-question cumulative quiz covering domains 2, 3, and 4 with a score of 80% or better, plus a one-page summary of Minnesota licensing and renewal requirements
Hair and Scalp Care, Shampooing, and Treatments & Nail Care and Nail Technology
Analyze hair texture, porosity, elasticity, and scalp condition to select a shampoo, conditioner, and treatment for six client profiles
Demonstrate draping, shampoo manipulations, scalp massage movements, and a conditioning treatment application in correct sequence
Label the structures of the natural nail and identify the disorders and conditions that require referral rather than service
Sequence a basic manicure and pedicure from set-up through disinfection, including the correct handling of implements and porous materials
Explain the safe use and removal of nail coatings, tips, wraps, and acrylics, including monomer and primer safety
Your checkpoint
A two-part scored practical check sheet - one shampoo and scalp-treatment sequence and one basic manicure - each performed with zero sanitation errors
Skin Care, Facial Services, and Hair Removal & Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, and Electricity
Perform a skin analysis and classify skin type and Fitzpatrick phototype, then select appropriate products and service recommendations
Sequence a basic facial including cleansing, exfoliation, massage manipulations, mask, and moisturizer, and identify contraindications for each step
Compare temporary hair-removal methods and state the pre- and post-service precautions and contraindications for each
Label the bones, muscles, and nerves of the head, face, and neck and relate each to a salon service
Explain the chemistry of pH, solutions, suspensions, and emulsions and the types of electrical current used in salon equipment, including galvanic and faradic current
Your checkpoint
A fully labeled anatomy and chemistry diagram set, completed from blank, plus a 40-question quiz at 80% or better
Client Consultation, Professional Ethics, and Salon Business Practices & Haircutting, Shaping, and Styling & Chemical Hair Services (coloring, lightening, permanent waving, relaxers)
Build a client consultation script that captures hair history, chemical history, lifestyle, expectations, and any contraindication before service
Calculate service pricing, retail markup, commission, and inventory turnover for a sample salon budget
Explain the ethical standards for client confidentiality, informed consent, scope of practice, and refusing a service
Re-solve ten of the hardest haircutting and chemical-formulation questions from weeks 1 and 2 without notes
Identify the required client-record contents for a chemical service and the retention period under state rules
Your checkpoint
A written mock consultation script plus a one-page salon budget worksheet, both reviewed against a rubric, and a 50-question cumulative quiz at 85% or better
Minnesota Statutes and Board Rules (Chapter 155A and related rules) & Infection Control, Sanitation, and Salon Safety & Haircutting, Shaping, and Styling & Chemical Hair Services (coloring, lightening, permanent waving, relaxers) & Hair and Scalp Care, Shampooing, and Treatments & Nail Care and Nail Technology & Skin Care, Facial Services, and Hair Removal & Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, and Electricity & Client Consultation, Professional Ethics, and Salon Business Practices
Complete two full-length timed practice exams under test-day conditions
Build and rank an error log of every missed item by domain so the heaviest domains are re-drilled first
Re-drill the twenty weakest concepts until each is explained aloud without notes
Consolidate a one-page final reference sheet of formulas, ratios, sanitation rules, and Minnesota licensing requirements
Confirm test-day logistics - scheduling, ID, permitted materials, and site location - and complete a final readiness checklist
Your checkpoint
Two completed 100-question practice exams scored at 85% or better, with a ranked error log of 25 corrected items and a finished one-page reference sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Score 90% or better on the ten-scenario formulation worksheet and correctly explain disulfide-bond chemistry for both permanent waving and relaxing without notes
Week 4: Score 80% or better on the 60-question domains 2-3-4 quiz and submit the salon sanitation SOP and Minnesota licensing summary
Week 6: Complete the blank anatomy and chemistry diagram set with 90% accuracy and pass both practical check sheets from week 5 with zero sanitation errors
Week 8: Score 85% or better on two full-length timed practice exams and submit a ranked error log showing every missed item corrected in writing