Test of Mongolian as a Foreign Language study guide
Test of Mongolian as a Foreign Language · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Test of Mongolian as a Foreign Language is a proficiency credential for non-native speakers of Mongolian - typically learners who have studied the language at university, people posted to Mongolia for work or diplomacy, heritage speakers who grew up speaking a dialect at home but never studied the written standard, and researchers who need to read Mongolian sources. The exam is built around five sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, writing, and a speaking interview. The Test of Mongolian as a Foreign Language study guide has 5 sections and about 1,623 words.
01Listening Comprehension
Listening tasks in a Mongolian proficiency exam check whether you can extract meaning from spoken Mongolian at natural speed, not whether you can transcribe every word. Expect short dialogues (shopping, directions, appointments), announcements, and longer monologues where a speaker narrates a simple event or gives an opinion.
334 words, about 2 min02Reading Comprehension
Reading tasks range from short notices and messages to descriptive or narrative passages of a few paragraphs. You must locate explicit information, understand the main idea, follow sequence, and infer tone or purpose.
330 words, about 2 min03Grammar and Vocabulary
This domain checks control of Mongolian morphology - especially suffix chains - plus vocabulary range and collocation. Items typically ask you to choose the correct suffix form, pick the right word for a context, or identify a synonym/antonym.
316 words, about 2 min04Writing
Writing tasks ask you to produce connected Mongolian text - a short message, a description, a letter, or a short opinion paragraph. Assessment focuses on task completion, organisation, grammatical accuracy (suffixes, harmony), vocabulary range, and appropriate register.
326 words, about 2 min05Speaking
Speaking tasks assess fluency, pronunciation and intonation, grammatical control, vocabulary, and ability to complete a communicative task - introducing yourself, describing a routine, giving an opinion, or handling a role-play (asking directions, ordering food, making an appointment). Self-introduction formulas : Намайг … гэдэг, Би …-аас ирсэн, Миний мэргэжил … Everyday functions : requesting (… өгөөч, … болох уу?), asking permission (… болох уу?), apologising (уучлаарай), thanking (баярлалаа).
317 words, about 2 min