Mongolia Certified Tax Consultant study materials
Mongolia Certified Tax Consultant study resources

Mongolia Certified Tax Consultant study plan

Mongolia Certified Tax Consultant · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Corporate Income Tax & General Taxation Framework and Tax Administration (tax legislation hierarchy, taxpayer rights and obligations, tax registration, assessment, payment, and collection procedures)

  • Map the Mongolian tax legislation hierarchy (Constitution, General Tax Law, specific tax laws, implementing resolutions) and list which instrument governs CIT computation, filing deadlines, and penalties

  • Compute taxable corporate income from a given set of revenue and deductible expense figures, applying the statutory CIT rate and any reduced-rate categories

  • Classify ten sample expense items as deductible, non-deductible, or subject to limitation, citing the relevant CIT provision category

  • Outline the tax registration, assessment, payment, and collection sequence a company follows from formation to annual CIT settlement

  • List five core taxpayer rights and five obligations under the General Tax Law and match each to a practical scenario

Your checkpoint

A one-page CIT computation worksheet with a worked example (revenue, deductions, adjustments, tax due) plus a 20-item classification table of deductible vs non-deductible expenses

Week 2

Corporate Income Tax & Value Added Tax

  • Identify when a taxpayer must register for VAT, including threshold rules and mandatory registration triggers, and describe the consequences of operating without registration

  • Prepare a VAT return from a set of sales and purchase invoices, correctly separating taxable, zero-rated, and exempt supplies

  • Apply input VAT credit and refund rules, including which purchases do not generate creditable input VAT

  • Describe how CIT and VAT interact on the same transaction (e.g., VAT excluded from taxable income, input VAT on capital purchases)

  • List the record-keeping and invoice-content requirements that support both VAT and CIT positions

Your checkpoint

A completed mock VAT return for a sample company with a reconciliation note linking the VAT-exclusive revenue figure to the CIT revenue line

Week 3

Personal Income Tax & Social Insurance Contributions and Payroll-Related Withholding

  • Compute personal income tax for resident employees on employment income, applying progressive brackets and the applicable deductions or credits

  • Distinguish resident from non-resident PIT treatment and compute the withholding difference on the same salary figure

  • Calculate employer and employee social insurance contribution amounts on a given payroll, respecting the contribution base floor and ceiling

  • Prepare a monthly payroll withholding schedule showing gross pay, social insurance, PIT withheld, and net pay for five employees

  • Identify reporting and remittance deadlines for PIT and social insurance withholding and state who bears liability for under-withholding

Your checkpoint

A five-employee payroll withholding spreadsheet with gross-to-net calculations, social insurance breakdown, and a summary of amounts remitted by type and deadline

Week 4

Taxes on Natural Resources and Mining (royalty, mineral resource tax, land and subsoil payments) & Excise Tax and Customs-Related Taxes

  • Distinguish mineral resource royalty from mineral resource tax and state the base, rate structure, and payment timing for each

  • Compute royalty and mineral resource tax liability for a sample extraction operation with given volume, price, and grade data

  • Explain land and subsoil use payment obligations and how they differ from royalty on extracted minerals

  • Compute excise tax on a set of excisable goods (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, fuel) using the applicable specific and ad valorem methods

  • Describe how customs duties and VAT at import are assessed and how import-stage taxes flow into the CIT and VAT returns

Your checkpoint

A mining-and-excise calculation pack containing one full royalty/mineral resource tax computation and one excise computation, each with the statutory basis cited by article type

Week 5

Property and Other Local Taxes (real estate, land, vehicle, and immovable property taxes) & Tax Accounting, Reporting, and E-Filing

  • Compute real estate tax, land tax, and vehicle tax for a sample individual and a sample company holding the same assets

  • Identify the tax base, rate, filing date, and paying authority for each local tax and note which are administered at the local level

  • Prepare a quarterly and annual filing calendar covering CIT, VAT, PIT, social insurance, and local taxes with statutory due dates

  • Complete a mock e-filing workflow: register, submit a return, correct a submitted return, and record the confirmation

  • Reconcile financial statement figures to tax return figures and document each adjustment in a tax accounting working paper

Your checkpoint

A one-page annual compliance calendar plus a reconciliation working paper tying book income to taxable income with every adjustment explained

Week 6

Tax Audit, Dispute Resolution, and Tax Offenses (appeals, penalties, and sanctions) & General Taxation Framework and Tax Administration (tax legislation hierarchy, taxpayer rights and obligations, tax registration, assessment, payment, and collection procedures)

  • Sequence the tax dispute process from assessment notice through objection, appeal, and judicial review, naming the authority and time limit at each step

  • Draft a sample objection letter contesting an assessment, citing the procedural and substantive grounds

  • Compute penalties and late-payment interest for a given set of underreporting and late-filing facts

  • Distinguish tax offense categories (administrative violation vs. criminal liability) and describe the consequences of each

  • List the taxpayer rights that apply during an audit (notice, representation, access to records) and the obligations that run in parallel

Your checkpoint

A dispute-and-penalty case file containing a one-page appeal timeline, a draft objection letter, and a penalty computation with each sanction traced to its legal basis

Week 7

International Taxation and Tax Treaties (double taxation agreements, transfer pricing, non-resident withholding) & Corporate Income Tax

  • Explain how a double taxation agreement allocates taxing rights between Mongolia and a treaty partner for business profits, dividends, interest, and royalties

  • Determine non-resident withholding tax treatment for a sample payment (e.g., royalty or service fee) with and without treaty relief, and list the documentation needed to claim relief

  • Describe the arm's-length principle and identify when related-party transactions trigger transfer pricing documentation obligations

  • Review a simplified related-party transaction and propose an adjustment with supporting comparables logic

  • Revisit CIT permanent establishment and residency rules as they apply to cross-border income

Your checkpoint

A one-page cross-border payment memo covering three payment types, showing withholding rates with and without treaty relief, plus a transfer pricing risk checklist

Week 8

General Taxation Framework and Tax Administration (tax legislation hierarchy, taxpayer rights and obligations, tax registration, assessment, payment, and collection procedures) & Corporate Income Tax & Personal Income Tax & Value Added Tax & Taxes on Natural Resources and Mining (royalty, mineral resource tax, land and subsoil payments) & Tax Audit, Dispute Resolution, and Tax Offenses (appeals, penalties, and sanctions)

  • Complete two full-length timed mock exams and score each by domain to identify remaining weak areas

  • Recompute the highest-weight domain calculations (CIT, VAT, PIT, royalty) from memory without notes and compare to reference answers

  • Rebuild the compliance calendar and dispute timeline from scratch to confirm retention of procedural deadlines

  • Review every missed question from the mocks and write a one-line rule statement for each error

  • Consolidate a personal formula and deadline sheet limited to one page for final review

Your checkpoint

A scored mock exam report with per-domain accuracy percentages and a final one-page formula and deadline sheet covering all eleven domains

Milestones

Week 2: Can compute CIT and VAT for a sample company end to end, with deductions classified and input VAT correctly credited, scoring at least 80% on a self-made 15-question calculation set

Week 4: Can compute royalty, mineral resource tax, and excise liability from raw production and sales data without referring to notes, and can state the payment deadline for each

Week 6: Can lay out the full dispute and penalty path on one page and compute penalties plus interest correctly for a two-error scenario

Week 8: Achieves at least 75% overall on two timed mock exams with no single domain below 60%, and has a completed one-page formula and deadline sheet