MO MPJE key terms
MO MPJE · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Missouri Pharmacy Practice Act
- Related: Missouri Board of Pharmacy, Scope of practice
The body of Missouri statutes in Chapter 338 that governs pharmacy practice in the state, establishing the Board of Pharmacy and setting requirements for licensure, dispensing, and discipline.
- Missouri Board of Pharmacy
- Related: Missouri Pharmacy Practice Act, Pharmacy license (drug outlet)
The state regulatory board, housed within the Division of Professional Registration, that licenses pharmacists and pharmacies, adopts rules, investigates complaints, and imposes discipline for violations of Missouri pharmacy law.
- Pharmacist-in-Charge
- Related: Pharmacy license (drug outlet), Record retention
The pharmacist designated to a licensed pharmacy who is accountable for its day-to-day compliance with drug laws, including recordkeeping, security, staff supervision, and the accuracy of dispensing.
- Pharmacy license (drug outlet)
- Related: Pharmacist-in-Charge, Missouri Board of Pharmacy
The registration a Missouri pharmacy must hold to legally store and dispense prescription drugs; it is issued for a specific location and names the pharmacist-in-charge.
- Continuing education
- Related: Missouri Board of Pharmacy
Post-licensure coursework a Missouri pharmacist must complete during each renewal cycle, as set by Board rule, to maintain an active license and stay current on practice changes.
- Pharmacy intern registration
- Related: Missouri Board of Pharmacy, Scope of practice
A Board-issued credential allowing a pharmacy student to perform pharmacist duties under supervision while accruing the practical hours required for licensure.
- Licensure by reciprocity
- Related: Missouri Board of Pharmacy, Continuing education
The process by which a pharmacist licensed in another state obtains a Missouri license, typically through license verification, examination scores, and Board review of eligibility.
- Scope of practice
- Related: Missouri Pharmacy Practice Act, Dispensing
The range of activities a Missouri pharmacist is legally authorized to perform, such as dispensing, counseling, immunizing, and practicing under collaborative protocols, as defined by statute and Board rule.
- Dispensing
- Related: Scope of practice, Labeling requirements
The lawful process of evaluating a prescription, preparing and labeling the drug, and transferring it to a patient or caregiver with appropriate counseling and records.
- Distributing
- Related: DSCSA transaction information, Record retention
Transferring prescription drugs to another person or business for resale, repackaging, or further distribution rather than to an ultimate patient; separate licensure may be required.
- Legend drug
- Related: Valid prescription elements
A drug that federal or state law requires to be dispensed only on prescription and that carries the federal legend statement; Missouri restricts who may sell or dispense it.
- Controlled substance schedules
- Related: DEA registration, Schedule II refill prohibition
Five ranked categories under the Controlled Substances Act, based on accepted medical use and abuse potential, that drive recordkeeping, refill limits, security, and prescribing rules.
- DEA registration
- Related: Controlled substance schedules, DEA Form 222 / CSOS
The federal registration a pharmacy or prescriber must hold to handle controlled substances; it identifies the location, the schedules authorized, and the expiration date and must be renewed.
- Corresponding responsibility
- Related: Controlled substance schedules, Missouri PDMP
The duty of both prescriber and pharmacist to ensure a controlled substance order serves a legitimate medical purpose and is issued in the usual course of professional practice.
- DEA Form 222 / CSOS
- Related: DEA registration, Biennial inventory
The order form, paper or electronic through CSOS, used to procure Schedule I and II controlled substances; it must be completed accurately and kept as an audit record.
- Schedule II refill prohibition
- Related: Refill authorization, Partial filling of Schedule II
Federal law bars refills on Schedule II prescriptions; each dispensing requires a new valid prescription, apart from limited partial-fill and emergency exceptions.
- Emergency oral Schedule II order
- Related: Schedule II refill prohibition
An exception allowing an oral Schedule II order when immediate dispensing is needed, provided the prescriber sends a written or electronic prescription, generally within seven days.
- Partial filling of Schedule II
- Related: Schedule II refill prohibition
Dispensing less than the prescribed quantity of a Schedule II drug; permitted in limited situations such as insufficient stock, with specific rules on filling the balance.
- Missouri PDMP
- Related: Controlled substance schedules, Corresponding responsibility
Missouri's prescription drug monitoring program, to which dispensers report controlled substance prescriptions and which authorized users may query to identify possible misuse.
- Biennial inventory
- Related: Perpetual inventory, DEA registration
A complete, documented count of all controlled substances on hand, required at least every two years and when a pharmacy first registers with DEA.
- Record retention
- Related: Perpetual inventory, DEA Form 106
The period during which prescription and controlled substance records must be kept and made available for inspection; federal rules require at least two years, and state rules also apply.
- Perpetual inventory
- Related: Biennial inventory
An ongoing running record of controlled substances received, dispensed, and destroyed, reconciled against physical counts to detect losses or diversion.
- DEA Form 106
- Related: Perpetual inventory, Record retention
The DEA report filed when controlled substances are discovered lost or stolen; it records the circumstances and quantity and prompts investigation and follow-up.
- DSCSA transaction information
- Related: Distributing, Record retention
Supply-chain documentation showing a prescription drug's ownership history, lot number, and handling, required when trading partners transfer product to prevent counterfeit or diverted drugs.
- Valid prescription elements
- Related: Labeling requirements, Legend drug
The components a prescription must contain to be dispensable, such as patient identity, drug, strength, directions, quantity, prescriber, and date.
- Labeling requirements
- Related: Valid prescription elements, Offer to counsel
Information Missouri pharmacies must place on a dispensed container, including pharmacy name and address, prescription number, date, patient, directions, drug name and strength, and quantity.
- Prescription transfer
- Related: Refill authorization, E-prescribing
Conveying prescription information between pharmacies so a patient can obtain refills elsewhere; it requires pharmacist-to-pharmacist communication, documentation at both sites, and stricter limits for controlled substances.
- E-prescribing
- Related: Prescription transfer, Valid prescription elements
Electronic transmission of a prescription from prescriber to pharmacy; controlled substance e-prescriptions must meet DEA electronic prescription and identity-proofing requirements.
- Refill authorization
- Related: Schedule II refill prohibition, Prescription transfer
Prescriber permission for additional dispensings of a prescription; the number allowed depends on what the prescriber authorizes and on schedule-specific restrictions for controlled substances.
- Generic substitution
- Related: Valid prescription elements, Offer to counsel
Dispensing a therapeutically equivalent, usually lower-cost product instead of the prescribed brand, permitted unless the prescriber indicates no substitution, with patient notification requirements.
- Offer to counsel
- Related: Patient record (patient profile), Labeling requirements
The requirement to offer the patient a private explanation of the medication, its use, and precautions when a prescription is dispensed, with documentation of acceptance or refusal.
- Patient record (patient profile)
- Related: Offer to counsel, Medication therapy management
A maintained file of a patient's prescriptions, allergies, conditions, and pharmacist interventions, reviewed before dispensing to screen for interactions, duplication, and dosing problems.
- Medication therapy management
- Related: Patient record (patient profile), Offer to counsel
Structured pharmacist services such as comprehensive medication review, therapy recommendations, and monitoring, provided collaboratively with prescribers to improve outcomes for high-risk patients.
- Compounding
- Related: USP <795> and <797>, Beyond-use date
Preparing, mixing, or altering a drug product to fill an individual prescription; it must follow accepted standards and generally may not simply copy a commercially available product.
- USP <795> and <797>
- Related: Compounding, Beyond-use date
National standards for nonsterile and sterile compounding that address facilities, equipment, personnel training, and process validation, which Missouri compounding practice is expected to follow.
- Beyond-use date
- Related: Compounding, USP <795> and <797>
The date after which a compounded preparation must not be used, assigned from stability references and USP default limits based on water content and storage conditions.