Missouri Notary study materials
Missouri Notary study resources

Missouri Notary cheat sheet

Missouri Notary · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Notary Commissioning and Application

  • Missouri notary commissions are issued by the Secretary of State; the applicant files a notary application with that office and pays the required fee.

  • Minimum qualifications: at least 18 years old, a resident of Missouri or a resident of a bordering state who works in Missouri, and able to read and write English.

  • A commission term runs four years; reappointment requires a new application before the current term expires.

  • The applicant must be of good moral character and must not have been convicted of a disqualifying felony involving dishonesty or fraud.

  • A $10,000 surety bond payable to the state is required, filed with the Secretary of State, and kept in force for the full term.

  • A bordering-state resident must submit proof of employment in Missouri with the application.

  • The commission must be recorded with the county clerk in the county of the notary's principal place of business.

  • The notary must obtain an official seal and may begin notarizing only after the commission is issued and the bond is filed.

Quick reference

Notarial Acts and Powers

  • Missouri notaries may administer oaths and affirmations, take acknowledgments, witness signatures, and certify copies of documents.

  • An acknowledgment requires the signer to appear personally before the notary and acknowledge execution of the instrument.

  • A jurat (verification on oath or affirmation) requires the signer to appear, be sworn, and sign in the notary's presence.

  • The notary must positively identify each signer through personal knowledge or satisfactory evidence such as a government-issued photo ID.

  • The signer must appear in person; remote or online notarization is not authorized for Missouri notaries under general law.

  • A notary may not notarize a document in which the notary has a beneficial or financial interest.

  • Signature witnessing requires the signer to sign in the notary's presence, and the notary then completes a certificate.

  • A notary may certify copies of original documents but may not certify copies of public records or vital records.

Quick reference

Notarial Certificates and Records

  • Every notarial act requires a certificate containing the notary's signature, the official seal, the date, and the county and state of the act.

  • The certificate must state the type of act (acknowledgment, jurat, copy certification) and the name of the person whose signature is notarized.

  • An acknowledgment certificate includes wording that the person appeared and acknowledged executing the instrument voluntarily.

  • A jurat certificate includes wording that the person was sworn and subscribed before the notary on a stated date.

  • The notary's seal must include the notary's name, the words "Notary Public," the state of Missouri, and the commission expiration date.

  • The notary must keep a journal of notarial acts recording the date, type of act, name of signer, and identification presented.

  • Records and journal entries must be retained for the period required by law and made available to the Secretary of State on request.

  • The notary's official signature must match the name on the commission, and the seal must be legible and photographically reproducible.

Quick reference

Prohibited Acts, Liability, and Enforcement

  • A notary may not perform a notarial act if the signer does not appear personally or cannot be positively identified.

  • A notary may not notarize a document affecting a transaction in which the notary is a party or has a direct financial interest.

  • A notary may not charge more than the statutory fee for a notarial act; excess fees are prohibited.

  • A notary may not use the title "notary" to advertise legal services or give legal advice, which constitutes unauthorized practice of law.

  • A notary may not lend the seal or commission to another person or permit another to use them.

  • The Secretary of State may investigate complaints, suspend or revoke a commission, and impose civil penalties for violations.

  • A notary who fails to maintain the required bond or files false information on the application is subject to disciplinary action.

  • A notary is not liable for the underlying content of a document but may be liable for negligence or misconduct in performing the notarial act.

  • Willful misconduct in notarizing, such as false certification or improper identification, may result in criminal penalties and civil liability.

Quick reference

Notarial Acts and Powers

  • Missouri notaries may administer oaths and affirmations, take acknowledgments, witness signatures, and certify copies of documents.

  • An acknowledgment requires the signer to appear personally before the notary and acknowledge execution of the instrument.

  • A jurat (verification on oath or affirmation) requires the signer to appear, be sworn, and sign in the notary's presence.

  • The notary must positively identify each signer through personal knowledge or satisfactory evidence such as a government-issued photo ID.

  • The signer must appear in person; remote or online notarization is not authorized for Missouri notaries under general law.

  • A notary may not notarize a document in which the notary has a beneficial or financial interest.

  • Signature witnessing requires the signer to sign in the notary's presence, and the notary then completes a certificate.

  • A notary may certify copies of original documents but may not certify copies of public records or vital records.

Quick reference

Notarial Certificates and Records

  • Every notarial act requires a certificate containing the notary's signature, the official seal, the date, and the county and state of the act.

  • The certificate must state the type of act (acknowledgment, jurat, copy certification) and the name of the person whose signature is notarized.

  • An acknowledgment certificate includes wording that the person appeared and acknowledged executing the instrument voluntarily.

  • A jurat certificate includes wording that the person was sworn and subscribed before the notary on a stated date.

  • The notary's seal must include the notary's name, the words "Notary Public," the state of Missouri, and the commission expiration date.

  • The notary must keep a journal of notarial acts recording the date, type of act, name of signer, and identification presented.

  • Records and journal entries must be retained for the period required by law and made available to the Secretary of State on request.

  • The notary's official signature must match the name on the commission, and the seal must be legible and photographically reproducible.

Quick reference

Prohibited Acts, Liability, and Enforcement

  • A notary may not perform a notarial act if the signer does not appear personally or cannot be positively identified.

  • A notary may not notarize a document affecting a transaction in which the notary is a party or has a direct financial interest.

  • A notary may not charge more than the statutory fee for a notarial act; excess fees are prohibited.

  • A notary may not use the title "notary" to advertise legal services or give legal advice, which constitutes unauthorized practice of law.

  • A notary may not lend the seal or commission to another person or permit another to use them.

  • The Secretary of State may investigate complaints, suspend or revoke a commission, and impose civil penalties for violations.

  • A notary who fails to maintain the required bond or files false information on the application is subject to disciplinary action.

  • A notary is not liable for the underlying content of a document but may be liable for negligence or misconduct in performing the notarial act.

  • Willful misconduct in notarizing, such as false certification or improper identification, may result in criminal penalties and civil liability.

Quick reference

Notary Commissioning and Application

  • Missouri notary commissions are issued by the Secretary of State; the applicant files a notary application with that office and pays the required fee.

  • Minimum qualifications: at least 18 years old, a resident of Missouri or a resident of a bordering state who works in Missouri, and able to read and write English.

  • A commission term runs four years; reappointment requires a new application before the current term expires.

  • The applicant must be of good moral character and must not have been convicted of a disqualifying felony involving dishonesty or fraud.

  • A $10,000 surety bond payable to the state is required, filed with the Secretary of State, and kept in force for the full term.

  • A bordering-state resident must submit proof of employment in Missouri with the application.

  • The commission must be recorded with the county clerk in the county of the notary's principal place of business.

  • The notary must obtain an official seal and may begin notarizing only after the commission is issued and the bond is filed.