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MPRE study plan

MPRE · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 8 hours per week

Week 1

Conflicts of Interest & The Client-Lawyer Relationship

  • Build a written decision tree that sorts any stated conflict into one of three outcomes: prohibited, consentable with informed consent confirmed in writing, or consentable only after written confirmation from each affected client (Rule 1.7).

  • Tabulate the difference between current-client conflicts (Rule 1.7) and former-client conflicts (Rule 1.9) using the 'materially adverse' plus 'substantially related' test, and apply the table to three hypothetical fact patterns you write yourself.

  • Separate decisions reserved to the client (plea, settlement, testimony, objectives of representation under Rule 1.2) from tactical decisions the lawyer may make, and list two consequences of settling without authority.

  • Identify when a personal-interest, business-transaction, or third-party-payor conflict (Rule 1.8, including 1.8(f) and 1.8(j)) bars representation outright rather than merely requiring consent.

  • Explain in your own words the elements and purpose of the lawyer's communication duty under Rule 1.4, including the duty to report a settlement offer.

Your checkpoint

Complete a 30-question timed set (35 minutes) drawn only from Domains 2 and 4, score at least 70%, and rewrite every missed question as a single-sentence rule statement in your error log.

Week 2

Conflicts of Interest & Client Confidentiality

  • Apply Rule 1.10 imputation to at least five scenarios and state precisely when screening or client consent cures an imputed conflict.

  • Distinguish a prospective client's limited protection (Rule 1.18) from a former client's protection (Rule 1.9) in a one-page comparison.

  • List every exception to Rule 1.6 confidentiality and give one fresh, original example of each exception in writing.

  • Contrast the evidentiary attorney-client privilege with the broader ethical duty of confidentiality, naming two disclosures that are ethically permitted but not privileged.

  • Determine when disclosure is permitted to prevent a client's crime involving financial harm or to respond to a lawyer's own legal exposure under Rule 1.6(b).

Your checkpoint

Produce a one-page exceptions chart for Rules 1.6, 1.9(c), and 1.18 with a self-written example per exception, then pass a 25-question confidentiality/conflict quiz at 75% or better.

Week 3

Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy & Regulation of the Legal Profession

  • Apply Rule 3.3 candor obligations to three scenarios involving false testimony, adverse legal authority, and a client's perjury, and state the required remedial step in each.

  • Distinguish conduct barred by Rule 3.4 (fairness to the opposing party) from conduct permitted in adversarial discovery practice.

  • Apply Rules 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 to fact patterns on ex parte contact with the tribunal, trial publicity, and lawyer-as-witness disqualification.

  • Outline the attorney-disciplinary process from grievance through sanction, and state the reporting duties under Rules 8.1 and 8.3.

  • Identify unauthorized-practice and multijurisdictional-practice limits under Rule 5.5 and the requirements for dividing fees between lawyers under Rule 1.5(e).

Your checkpoint

Complete a 40-question timed set covering Domains 6 and 1, score at least 70%, and categorize every error by rule number in the error log.

Week 4

Competence, Legal Malpractice, and Liability to Third Parties & Transactions and Communications with Persons Other Than Clients

  • State the four elements of a legal-malpractice claim and explain how an ethics violation differs from civil liability.

  • Apply Rules 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 to assign responsibility among supervising lawyers, subordinate lawyers, and nonlawyer assistants.

  • Analyze a communication with a represented person under Rule 4.2 and an unrepresented person under Rule 4.3, and identify the exact point at which each contact becomes improper.

  • Apply Rule 4.1 truthfulness to negotiations and to disclosures required to avoid assisting a client's fraud.

  • Classify advertisement, solicitation, and live solicitation problems under Rules 7.1 through 7.3, including the targeted-mail and 30-day waiting-period rules.

Your checkpoint

Sit one full-length 60-question timed practice exam (60 minutes) covering mixed domains, score at least 65%, and write a ranked list of your three weakest rule areas.

Week 5

The Profession and the Public & Maintaining the Integrity of the Profession

  • Explain Rule 8.4 misconduct categories, distinguishing conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice from conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation.

  • Determine when a lawyer has a mandatory duty to report another lawyer's misconduct under Rule 8.3 and when reporting is discretionary.

  • Apply Rule 6.1 pro bono aspirations, Rule 6.2 appointed-counsel obligations, and Rule 6.3 limitations on accepting third-party evaluations.

  • Re-work the ten items you most often missed in Weeks 1 through 4 until you can state the governing rule without notes.

  • Draft a five-question self-test on Rules 8.1 and 8.3 and answer it closed-book.

Your checkpoint

Write a one-page 'professionalism and integrity' summary sheet covering Rules 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 6.1, 6.2, 5.1, and 5.2, then pass a 20-question quiz on Domains 8 and 10 at 80% or better.

Week 6

Judicial Conduct & Regulation of the Legal Profession

  • Apply the judicial canons on independence and impartiality to three scenarios on ex parte communications and improper influence.

  • Build a disqualification checklist from the judicial rules on personal bias, financial interest, prior representation, and campaign contributions.

  • Distinguish permissible extrajudicial activities, including business and charitable involvement, from prohibited political activity by a judge or judicial candidate.

  • Re-test your weakest Domain 1 subtopic, chosen from your error log, and confirm mastery with a fresh set of questions.

  • Compare the sanctions available to a judge through the judicial-conduct commission with those available to a lawyer through the disciplinary board.

Your checkpoint

Complete a 30-question judicial-conduct set at 75% or better and finalize a one-page judge-disqualification checklist you can review in five minutes.

Week 7

Conflicts of Interest & Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy

  • Sit a second full-length 60-question timed exam under strict time pressure (one minute per question) and record a score for every domain.

  • Re-study your two lowest-scoring domains from Week 1 through Week 6, using only the rule text and your error log.

  • Practice 20 'best answer' questions in which two choices are defensible, and articulate why the wrong one fails.

  • Recite from memory the consent requirements for rules that require written confirmation, and check the list against the rule text for gaps.

Your checkpoint

Second full-length timed exam scored at 75% or better, plus a revised error log in which every prior miss is now marked 'resolved' or assigned to a Week 8 review slot.

Week 8

The Client-Lawyer Relationship & Client Confidentiality

  • Run a 60-question timed exam in 60 minutes and score at least 85%.

  • Review the master one-page rule sheet covering all ten domains and fill any remaining gaps identified by the error log.

  • Drill rule-identification speed by naming the governing rule for 30 short fact patterns in under 15 minutes.

  • Rehearse the confidentiality, conflicts, and candor rules one final time, since they carry the most exam weight.

Your checkpoint

A final full-length timed exam at 85% or better, a complete error log with zero unresolved entries, and a single-page master rule sheet used for the final review.

Milestones

Week 2: Both Week 1 and Week 2 quizzes are scored and logged, with an average of at least 72% across Domains 2, 3, and 4.

Week 4: First full-length timed exam completed at 65% or better, with a written ranked list of your three weakest rule areas.

Week 6: Every domain has been drilled at least once; average score across all domain quizzes is 75% or better and the error log contains no repeated rule.

Week 8: Final full-length timed exam scored at 85% or better with all 60 questions answered inside 60 minutes.