Mississippi CNA flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Resident right to refuse

A competent resident may decline any treatment or care; the CNA documents the refusal and reports it to the nurse rather than forcing or arguing.

Dignity during personal care

Knock, announce yourself, close doors and curtains, expose only the body part being cleaned, and address the resident by the name they prefer.

Report suspected abuse

Signs include unexplained bruises, fear, withdrawal, or genital pain. The CNA must report immediately to the nurse or administrator according to facility policy and state law.

Restraint as punishment

Using a restraint for discipline, convenience, or retaliation is prohibited; restraints require a physician's order, informed consent, and the least restrictive option.

Aphasia communication

For a resident with aphasia, use short sentences, yes-or-no questions, gestures, pictures, and extra time; avoid finishing sentences unless the resident asks for help.

Hearing loss technique

Face the resident, reduce background noise, speak clearly at a lower pitch, and avoid shouting; use writing or gestures if the resident still cannot understand.

Active listening

Give full attention, make eye contact as culturally appropriate, nod, restate the message, and ask open-ended questions to confirm what the resident means.

Elderspeak avoidance

Avoid baby talk, terms like 'honey,' and overly loud or slow speech; use respectful adult language and the resident's preferred name.

RACE fire response

RACE means Rescue anyone in danger, Alarm/activate the fire alarm, Contain the fire by closing doors, and Extinguish or Evacuate according to facility policy.

PASS extinguisher use

PASS means Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side while staying a safe distance away.

Seizure safety

Protect the head, loosen tight clothing, move dangerous objects away, do not restrain or place anything in the mouth, and turn the resident to the side after the seizure.

Fall prevention

Keep the bed low and locked, call light within reach, non-skid footwear on, pathways clear, and answer toileting requests promptly to reduce fall risk.

Standard precautions apply

Standard precautions are used with every resident regardless of diagnosis because blood and body fluids can carry HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other infections.

Hand hygiene duration

Wash with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, including under nails and between fingers; use alcohol-based rub when hands are not visibly soiled.

PPE removal order

Remove gloves first, then goggles or face shield, then gown, then mask; perform hand hygiene immediately after removing all PPE and before leaving the room.

Sharps disposal

Never recap, bend, or break a used needle; drop it immediately into a puncture-resistant sharps container located near the point of use.

Perineal care direction

Wash the perineal area from front to back to prevent spreading bacteria from the anal area to the urinary opening, using a clean part of the cloth each stroke.

Denture care

Line the sink with a towel or fill it with water, remove dentures, brush them with denture cleanser, rinse, and store them in a labeled cup when not worn.

Dressing weak side first

When dressing, put the garment on the weak or affected side first, then the strong side; when undressing, remove the strong side first.

Skin inspection

Check skin at least daily, especially over bony areas; report redness that does not blanch, open areas, rash, or complaints of pain to the nurse.

Dysphagia warning signs

Coughing, choking, pocketing food, a wet or gurgly voice, and drooling during meals may indicate swallowing problems; stop feeding and report immediately.

Intake output conversion

One ounce equals 30 milliliters, one cup equals 8 ounces or 240 milliliters, and one teaspoon equals 5 milliliters; record all fluids taken and voided.

Aspiration precautions

Sit the resident upright, offer small bites, allow time to chew and swallow, check the mouth for pocketed food, and follow any thickened-liquid order.

Constipation report

Report no bowel movement for three days, hard stool, straining, or abdominal pain; encourage fluids, fiber, and activity as allowed by the care plan.

Repositioning schedule

Turn and reposition an immobile resident at least every two hours, or as ordered, to relieve pressure and prevent pressure injuries; document each position change.

Gait belt use

Place the gait belt snugly around the waist over clothing, grasp it with an underhand grip, and use it to support the resident during transfers and ambulation.

Passive range of motion

Move the joint gently through its available range without forcing, support the limb above and below the joint, and stop if the resident reports pain.

Falls to floor

Do not try to catch a falling resident by the arms; lower the resident safely to the floor, protect the head, call for help, and stay with the resident.

Normal adult vital signs

Common adult ranges are temperature about 98.6°F oral, pulse 60 to 100 beats per minute, respirations 12 to 20 per minute, and blood pressure below 120/80.

Counting respirations

Count respirations for 30 seconds and multiply by two if regular, or for a full minute if irregular; do not tell the resident you are counting breathing.

Blood pressure technique

Place the cuff at heart level, use the correct size, inflate, and deflate slowly at 2 to 3 millimeters of mercury per second while listening for Korotkoff sounds.

Objective documentation

Record what you see, hear, smell, and measure, such as 'skin warm and dry,' rather than opinions like 'seems fine'; report abnormal findings promptly.