Braiding, Twisting, Locking, and Extension Techniques
This domain tests braiding, twisting, locking, and extensions: sectioning, tension control, anchoring, and protecting the scalp.
Planning
- Consult on density, scalp sensitivity, hair length, lifestyle, and takedown plan.
- Section clean, detangled hair; keep parts neat and base tension even.
- Never braid over broken skin, lesions, or untreated scalp disease.
Techniques
- Braids include box braids, cornrows, and knotless braids; anchor securely without pulling the hairline.
- Twists include two-strand twists and flat twists; smaller sections give more definition, larger sections give volume.
- Locs can be started with comb coils, two-strand twists, or interlocking; maintain with retwist or interlock according to hair type.
- Extensions may be synthetic or human; match weight to natural hair strength; adhesives must not touch the scalp.
Worked example
A client with fine, fragile hair and a sensitive hairline wants long, heavy box braids. Choose larger sections, use lighter extension hair, avoid tension at the temples, and schedule takedown. The reasoning: heavy extensions on fine hair increase traction risk; reducing weight and tension protects the follicle.
Traps
- Equating tightness with quality.
- Leaving extensions in too long.
- Pulling through tangles during takedown.