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34 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Accepted domain types
Authoritative delivers mail to local mailboxes; Internal Relay forwards unknown recipients through a Send connector; External Relay forwards mail for an external domain that does not exist locally.
Email address policy priority
Policies apply in priority order, lowest number first; the last policy applied determines the final primary SMTP address when multiple policies generate the same address type.
Address book policy
An ABP assigns a specific global address list, offline address book, room list, and address lists to mailboxes, giving users a scoped view of the organization directory.
Retention policy tags
Retention tags define retention or deletion actions for folders or items; a retention policy groups tags and is assigned to a mailbox to enforce them.
Mailbox quota thresholds
IssueWarningQuota warns the user; ProhibitSendQuota blocks sending; ProhibitSendReceiveQuota blocks both sending and receiving and returns a mailbox-full NDR.
Transport pipeline order
Mail flows through Front End Transport, then the Transport service (Submission, Categorizer, Mailbox Transport Delivery), then the Mailbox Transport service to the mailbox database.
Send connector selection
Outbound mail uses the Send connector with the most specific address space match; ties break by lowest cost, then by the most recently modified connector.
Shadow redundancy
The Transport service keeps a shadow copy of a message until delivery is confirmed, allowing resubmission if a server fails before the message is delivered.
Safety Net
Safety Net stores copies of successfully delivered messages for a configurable period and resubmits them after a mailbox database failover, replacing the transport dumpster.
Categorizer role
The Categorizer resolves recipients, expands distribution groups, applies transport rules and journaling, and routes messages to the next hop in the pipeline.
Transport rule priority
Rules evaluate in ascending priority order; a StopProcessing action ends evaluation so later rules do not run on that message.
Message tracking log
The tracking log records transport events such as RECEIVE, SEND, DELIVER, and FAIL; Get-MessageTrackingLog filters by sender, recipient, and event ID.
Hybrid Configuration wizard
The HCW configures federation trust, OAuth, the Intra-Organization connector, and the organization relationship required for coexistence between on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online.
Hybrid Agent
The Hybrid Agent uses outbound-only connections from on-premises to Exchange Online, avoiding the need to publish inbound EWS, Autodiscover, and SMTP endpoints.
Migration batch types
Cutover moves all mailboxes at once with no coexistence; staged supports coexistence with legacy Exchange; hybrid supports ongoing coexistence with Exchange 2010 and later.
Migration endpoint
A migration endpoint stores the connection settings for the source server, including the server name, credentials, and MRSProxy or IMAP port used for the move.
Remote mailbox object
After a hybrid move, the on-premises object becomes a mail-enabled user with a targetAddress pointing to the Exchange Online mailbox; Enable-RemoteMailbox creates one.
OAuth for hybrid free/busy
Cross-premises free/busy requires an OAuth configuration and the organization relationship created by the HCW, plus the Availability address space for the remote domain.
Anti-malware agent
The MalwareFilter agent scans attachments for malware on Mailbox and Edge servers; it can be disabled per server and configured with malware filter policies.
Anti-spam agents
Content Filter, Sender Filter, Recipient Filter, Sender ID, and Connection Filter agents run on Edge servers or on Mailbox servers when the anti-spam agents are installed.
Mailbox audit logging
Mailbox audit logging records owner, delegate, and administrator access to mailbox items; it is enabled per mailbox or per organization and queried with Search-MailboxAuditLog.
Management scope
A management scope restricts a role assignment to specific recipients, servers, or databases, limiting what an administrator or role group can manage.
S/MIME
S/MIME uses X.509 certificates to sign and encrypt messages; certificates must be published in Active Directory or exchanged between the sender and recipient.
Domain Secure
Domain Secure is mutual TLS between organizations; it requires the remote domain in TLSSendDomainSecureList and a Send connector configured for domain security.
Moderated recipient
A moderated recipient routes incoming messages to a moderator for approval; the arbitration mailbox stores the approval request and the moderator's decision.
Journaling types
Standard journaling records all messages to and from a mailbox database; premium journaling uses journal rules to target specific recipients and store copies in a journaling mailbox.
Poison message queue
The poison message queue holds messages that repeatedly crash the transport service during processing; an administrator must resume or remove them.
Test-Mailflow cmdlet
Test-Mailflow sends a test message between mailbox servers and reports latency and success, verifying end-to-end mail flow in the organization.
Shared mailbox
A shared mailbox has no separate login; delegates access it with FullAccess and SendAs permissions, and Exchange Online does not require a license for the mailbox itself.
Resource mailbox booking
Room and equipment mailboxes use booking policies such as AllowConflicts, BookingWindowInDays, and MaximumDurationInMinutes to control how meetings reserve the resource.
Dynamic distribution group
A dynamic distribution group computes membership at query time from a recipient filter or OPATH query; membership is not stored as a static member list.
SendAs versus SendOnBehalf
SendAs sends as the mailbox with no sender indication; SendOnBehalf shows both the delegate and the mailbox, and requires the delegate to have the SendOnBehalf permission.
ActiveSync device access rules
Device access rules set Allow, Block, or Quarantine per organization, group, or user; quarantined devices remain blocked until an administrator approves them.
Modern authentication
Modern authentication uses OAuth 2.0 tokens instead of basic credentials; Exchange Online requires it, and disabling it blocks clients that rely on basic authentication.