MSHA New Miner Training study plan
MSHA New Miner Training · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction
Distinguish Part 48 (surface and underground coal, plus surface nonmetal/noncoal) from Part 46 (sand, gravel, stone, and certain surface nonmetal mines) by listing the commodity and mine-type triggers for each in a comparison table
Classify 15 hypothetical mine scenarios as Part 46, Part 48, or out of scope, citing the specific applicability criterion used for each
Identify which miners fall under 'new miner' versus 'experienced miner' definitions in each part and note how the 40-hour surface / 32-hour underground thresholds in Part 48 differ from Part 46's 24-hour new miner minimum
Map the jurisdictional boundaries between MSHA and OSHA for a given operation and explain when a contractor on site is covered by Part 46 versus Part 48 requirements
Your checkpoint
A one-page jurisdiction decision tree plus a scored 15-scenario classification quiz with at least 13/15 correct and written justifications
Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction & Training plan requirements and approval (MSHA-approved vs. operator-maintained)
Compare MSHA-approved training plans (Part 48) against operator-maintained plans (Part 46) on who approves, who keeps records, and what must be submitted
Enumerate the required content elements of a Part 48 training plan and a Part 46 training plan and match each element to its regulatory citation
Draft a skeletal training plan for a fictional surface sand and gravel operation that satisfies Part 46 content requirements
Explain the process and timelines for plan submission, MSHA review, and plan updates when mining conditions or personnel change
Your checkpoint
A complete draft Part 46 training plan for a fictional operation, cross-referenced line by line to required content elements
Training plan requirements and approval (MSHA-approved vs. operator-maintained) & Trainer qualification and approval (MSHA-approved instructors vs. competent persons)
Differentiate the Part 48 'MSHA-approved instructor' pathway from the 'competent person' pathway and state the criteria MSHA uses to evaluate instructor qualifications
Identify what documentation proves trainer qualification and how that documentation is retained and produced during an inspection
Build a trainer qualification file checklist covering experience, training, and approval evidence for both Part 46 and Part 48 contexts
Evaluate three sample trainer resumes against the criteria and justify an approve/deny recommendation for each
Your checkpoint
A trainer qualification checklist plus three written approve/deny evaluations with citation-based reasoning
Trainer qualification and approval (MSHA-approved instructors vs. competent persons) & Basic and annual refresher training obligations for miners
Outline the subject-matter requirements for new miner training under Part 48 (surface and underground) and Part 46, including site-specific hazards
Design a training delivery schedule that sequences required topics across the allowed timeframe and accounts for the supervised-work period before training is complete
Explain how annual refresher training requirements differ between Part 46 and Part 48, including minimum hours and acceptable formats
Draft a recordkeeping template that captures trainee name, date, topic, trainer, and hours in a form that would survive an MSHA records review
Your checkpoint
A full training curriculum outline with topic-to-citation mapping and a completed sample training record for one fictional miner
Basic and annual refresher training obligations for miners
Calculate the training hours owed for a set of miner profiles (new hire, experienced transfer, returning miner, contractor) and show the arithmetic
Describe how training obligations change for miners who move between surface and underground operations or between Part 46 and Part 48 mines
Identify the conditions under which training records must be made available to MSHA and to miners or their representatives
Explain the consequences of incomplete or late training for both the operator and the miner
Your checkpoint
A training-hour calculation worksheet covering six miner profiles with correct hour determinations and citation support
Miners' rights and responsibilities; accident reporting
Enumerate miners' rights under the Mine Act, including the right to request an inspection, the right to accompany inspectors, and protections against retaliation
State the miner's responsibility to report hazards and the operator's duty to respond, with the applicable notice and correction expectations
Identify which accidents and occupational injuries must be reported to MSHA, the reporting timeframes, and the information required in the report
Distinguish immediately reportable events from those recorded only in the mine's internal injury log
Your checkpoint
A one-page accident and injury reporting quick-reference card with timeframes and required data fields, self-tested to 100% accuracy
Miners' rights and responsibilities; accident reporting & Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction
Walk through three accident scenarios end to end, from initial notification through written report, and identify every reporting deadline
Explain how miners can exercise inspection-request and accompaniment rights in practice and what documentation should exist afterward
Revisit jurisdiction questions that arise during accident investigations, including which agency leads when contractors or non-mining work is involved
Analyze a retaliation scenario and identify the complaint process, timelines, and evidence a miner would need
Your checkpoint
Three completed accident scenario walkthroughs with a timeline of every reporting and response deadline
Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction & Training plan requirements and approval (MSHA-approved vs. operator-maintained) & Trainer qualification and approval (MSHA-approved instructors vs. competent persons) & Basic and annual refresher training obligations for miners & Miners' rights and responsibilities; accident reporting
Synthesize all five domains into a single integrated review sheet that links each domain to its key citations
Complete a timed 60-question cumulative practice set and review every missed item to root cause
Re-drill the two weakest domains identified by practice-set results until error rate falls below 10%
Verify recall of all numeric thresholds (training hours, reporting timeframes, record retention periods) without notes
Your checkpoint
A cumulative 60-question practice exam scored at 85% or higher, with a written error analysis for every missed question
Milestones
Week 2: Can correctly classify 14 of 15 mine scenarios as Part 46 or Part 48 and state the governing criterion for each without notes
Week 4: Can produce a training plan and trainer qualification file for a fictional mine that a reviewer could audit without asking follow-up questions
Week 6: Can state all reportable accident categories and their reporting timeframes from memory with zero errors
Week 8: Scores 85% or higher on the cumulative practice exam and has eliminated the top three recurring error patterns identified in weeks 1 through 7