MSHA New Miner Training study materials
MSHA New Miner Training study resources

MSHA New Miner Training study plan

MSHA New Miner Training · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction

  • Distinguish Part 48 (surface and underground coal, plus surface nonmetal/noncoal) from Part 46 (sand, gravel, stone, and certain surface nonmetal mines) by listing the commodity and mine-type triggers for each in a comparison table

  • Classify 15 hypothetical mine scenarios as Part 46, Part 48, or out of scope, citing the specific applicability criterion used for each

  • Identify which miners fall under 'new miner' versus 'experienced miner' definitions in each part and note how the 40-hour surface / 32-hour underground thresholds in Part 48 differ from Part 46's 24-hour new miner minimum

  • Map the jurisdictional boundaries between MSHA and OSHA for a given operation and explain when a contractor on site is covered by Part 46 versus Part 48 requirements

Your checkpoint

A one-page jurisdiction decision tree plus a scored 15-scenario classification quiz with at least 13/15 correct and written justifications

Week 2

Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction & Training plan requirements and approval (MSHA-approved vs. operator-maintained)

  • Compare MSHA-approved training plans (Part 48) against operator-maintained plans (Part 46) on who approves, who keeps records, and what must be submitted

  • Enumerate the required content elements of a Part 48 training plan and a Part 46 training plan and match each element to its regulatory citation

  • Draft a skeletal training plan for a fictional surface sand and gravel operation that satisfies Part 46 content requirements

  • Explain the process and timelines for plan submission, MSHA review, and plan updates when mining conditions or personnel change

Your checkpoint

A complete draft Part 46 training plan for a fictional operation, cross-referenced line by line to required content elements

Week 3

Training plan requirements and approval (MSHA-approved vs. operator-maintained) & Trainer qualification and approval (MSHA-approved instructors vs. competent persons)

  • Differentiate the Part 48 'MSHA-approved instructor' pathway from the 'competent person' pathway and state the criteria MSHA uses to evaluate instructor qualifications

  • Identify what documentation proves trainer qualification and how that documentation is retained and produced during an inspection

  • Build a trainer qualification file checklist covering experience, training, and approval evidence for both Part 46 and Part 48 contexts

  • Evaluate three sample trainer resumes against the criteria and justify an approve/deny recommendation for each

Your checkpoint

A trainer qualification checklist plus three written approve/deny evaluations with citation-based reasoning

Week 4

Trainer qualification and approval (MSHA-approved instructors vs. competent persons) & Basic and annual refresher training obligations for miners

  • Outline the subject-matter requirements for new miner training under Part 48 (surface and underground) and Part 46, including site-specific hazards

  • Design a training delivery schedule that sequences required topics across the allowed timeframe and accounts for the supervised-work period before training is complete

  • Explain how annual refresher training requirements differ between Part 46 and Part 48, including minimum hours and acceptable formats

  • Draft a recordkeeping template that captures trainee name, date, topic, trainer, and hours in a form that would survive an MSHA records review

Your checkpoint

A full training curriculum outline with topic-to-citation mapping and a completed sample training record for one fictional miner

Week 5

Basic and annual refresher training obligations for miners

  • Calculate the training hours owed for a set of miner profiles (new hire, experienced transfer, returning miner, contractor) and show the arithmetic

  • Describe how training obligations change for miners who move between surface and underground operations or between Part 46 and Part 48 mines

  • Identify the conditions under which training records must be made available to MSHA and to miners or their representatives

  • Explain the consequences of incomplete or late training for both the operator and the miner

Your checkpoint

A training-hour calculation worksheet covering six miner profiles with correct hour determinations and citation support

Week 6

Miners' rights and responsibilities; accident reporting

  • Enumerate miners' rights under the Mine Act, including the right to request an inspection, the right to accompany inspectors, and protections against retaliation

  • State the miner's responsibility to report hazards and the operator's duty to respond, with the applicable notice and correction expectations

  • Identify which accidents and occupational injuries must be reported to MSHA, the reporting timeframes, and the information required in the report

  • Distinguish immediately reportable events from those recorded only in the mine's internal injury log

Your checkpoint

A one-page accident and injury reporting quick-reference card with timeframes and required data fields, self-tested to 100% accuracy

Week 7

Miners' rights and responsibilities; accident reporting & Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction

  • Walk through three accident scenarios end to end, from initial notification through written report, and identify every reporting deadline

  • Explain how miners can exercise inspection-request and accompaniment rights in practice and what documentation should exist afterward

  • Revisit jurisdiction questions that arise during accident investigations, including which agency leads when contractors or non-mining work is involved

  • Analyze a retaliation scenario and identify the complaint process, timelines, and evidence a miner would need

Your checkpoint

Three completed accident scenario walkthroughs with a timeline of every reporting and response deadline

Week 8

Part 48 vs. Part 46 applicability and jurisdiction & Training plan requirements and approval (MSHA-approved vs. operator-maintained) & Trainer qualification and approval (MSHA-approved instructors vs. competent persons) & Basic and annual refresher training obligations for miners & Miners' rights and responsibilities; accident reporting

  • Synthesize all five domains into a single integrated review sheet that links each domain to its key citations

  • Complete a timed 60-question cumulative practice set and review every missed item to root cause

  • Re-drill the two weakest domains identified by practice-set results until error rate falls below 10%

  • Verify recall of all numeric thresholds (training hours, reporting timeframes, record retention periods) without notes

Your checkpoint

A cumulative 60-question practice exam scored at 85% or higher, with a written error analysis for every missed question

Milestones

Week 2: Can correctly classify 14 of 15 mine scenarios as Part 46 or Part 48 and state the governing criterion for each without notes

Week 4: Can produce a training plan and trainer qualification file for a fictional mine that a reviewer could audit without asking follow-up questions

Week 6: Can state all reportable accident categories and their reporting timeframes from memory with zero errors

Week 8: Scores 85% or higher on the cumulative practice exam and has eliminated the top three recurring error patterns identified in weeks 1 through 7