MT Cosmetology study plan

Map the layers of the hair shaft (cuticle, cortex, medulla) and explain how each layer responds to cutting, coloring, and heat styling

Identify the bones of the skull and the muscles of the head, face, and neck that guide sectioning and tension during haircutting

Demonstrate the four basic haircutting sections and the three main elevation angles on a mannequin while narrating each step

Define the principal haircutting terms (guideline, elevation, distribution, overdirection) and match each to a visual result

Execute one-length, graduated, and layered cuts on a mannequin using consistent subsection size and tension

Select and justify the correct shear, razor, or clipper technique for blunt, texturized, and tapered finishes

Adjust cutting approach for diverse hair textures and growth patterns, including cowlicks and tight curl

Perform a client consultation that identifies face shape, growth pattern, and lifestyle before recommending a cut

Explain the hair color wheel and predict the underlying pigment exposed at each level of lightening

Calculate developer strength, mixing ratio, and processing time for a virgin application, a retouch, and a color fill

Describe the chemistry of permanent wave and relaxer services, including the role of the reducing agent and neutralizer

Identify the phases of hair growth and relate them to when chemical services should be refused or modified

Perform a patch test and a strand test and document the results before any chemical service

Apply a single-process color and a foil highlight on a mannequin with clean sectioning and no overlap

Execute a basic perm wrap using the correct end paper placement and rod tension

Diagnose and correct three common chemical failures: uneven lift, overprocessing, and underneutralization

Write a client release and aftercare instruction set for one color and one texture service

Build a blow-dry and thermal finish that holds shape using correct tension, nozzle angle, and cooling time

Create two formal updos and one braided style with secure pinning and balanced silhouette

Perform a basic facial including cleansing, exfoliation, massage movements, mask, and moisturizer in the correct sequence

Identify skin types and contraindications that require referral rather than treatment

Perform a complete manicure with correct nail shaping, cuticle care, massage, and polish application

Identify nail disorders and diseases and state which conditions bar a service

Classify implements and surfaces as single-use, porous, or nonporous and select the correct disinfectant for each

Demonstrate hand washing, glove use, and blood exposure cleanup following standard precautions

Distinguish sanitizing, disinfecting, and sterilizing and state where each is required

Summarize Montana licensing, renewal, and continuing education requirements for cosmetologists

State the scope of practice and the acts a licensed cosmetologist may not perform in Montana

Explain salon sanitation inspection expectations and the consequences of violations

Apply a professional ethics decision framework to three scenarios involving confidentiality, pricing, and client safety

Locate the current Montana statutes and administrative rules and cite the section supporting each answer

Complete two full-length timed practice exams and score each domain separately

Re-teach the two lowest-scoring domains using notes and hands-on drills

Recite key anatomy, chemistry, and sanitation facts from memory without notes

Build a final-week review sheet limited to facts missed more than once

Confirm exam-day logistics including testing location, identification, and allowed materials