Transport Malta Driving Theory Test flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Red triangle sign

A red-bordered triangle is a warning sign; it alerts drivers to a hazard ahead such as a bend, junction, pedestrian crossing, or slippery road.

Red circle sign

A red-bordered circle is usually prohibitory: it shows a restriction such as a speed limit, no entry, no overtaking, or a vehicle-type ban.

Blue circle sign

A blue circular sign gives a mandatory instruction, such as turn left, keep right, pass this side, or use a minimum speed; you must comply.

STOP sign

An octagonal red STOP sign requires a complete stop at the stop line or before the junction, then proceed only when the road is clear.

Give Way sign

An inverted red-bordered triangle means give way: slow down, look, and yield to traffic on the priority road before entering or crossing it.

Continuous white line

A continuous white line along the centre or edge of the road must not be crossed, except where law permits, for example to pass a stationary obstruction.

Left-hand traffic

In Malta vehicles drive on the left. At roundabouts traffic circulates clockwise, and you normally give way to traffic approaching from your right.

Urban speed limit

The default speed limit in built-up areas in Malta is 50 km/h unless a sign shows a different limit.

Rural speed limit

The default speed limit outside built-up areas in Malta is 80 km/h unless a lower or higher limit is signed.

Overtaking side

With left-hand traffic you normally overtake on the right. Overtake only when permitted, with clear visibility, and never cross a continuous white line.

Alcohol limit

Malta’s general blood-alcohol limit is 0.05%. Novice drivers and professional drivers are subject to a lower limit of 0.02%.

Seat belt law

Seat belts must be worn by front and rear occupants. Children under 150 cm must use an approved child restraint suitable for their height and weight.

Two-second rule

In dry conditions leave at least two seconds between your vehicle and the one ahead; this gap allows time to react if it brakes suddenly.

Wet-weather following gap

In rain or on wet roads double the dry following gap to at least four seconds, because braking distances increase and visibility may be reduced.

Fog driving

In fog use dipped headlights and reduce speed; use fog lights only when visibility is seriously reduced, and switch them off when it improves.

Blind spot check

Before changing lane or direction, check mirrors and look over your shoulder to cover the blind spot that mirrors do not show.

Skid correction

If the vehicle skids, ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly in the direction you want the front of the car to go; avoid harsh braking.

Pedestrian priority

At a zebra crossing, give way to pedestrians already on the crossing; approach slowly enough to stop safely and do not overtake a vehicle stopped there.

Tyre tread minimum

The legal minimum tread depth for car tyres is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread and around the entire circumference.

Cold tyre pressure

Check tyre pressures when tyres are cold, using the vehicle manufacturer’s figures; under-inflation increases wear, fuel use, and the risk of blowout.

Dipped headlights

Use dipped headlights at night and in poor daytime visibility; they let you see and be seen without dazzling oncoming drivers.

Brake fluid check

Brake fluid level should be checked regularly and kept between the minimum and maximum marks; low fluid can indicate a leak or worn brake components.

Warning triangle use

Place a warning triangle behind a broken-down vehicle where it can be seen by approaching traffic; keep it stable and do not put yourself in danger.

Third-party insurance

Compulsory motor insurance must cover at least third-party liability for death, injury, and property damage caused to others; driving uninsured is a criminal offence.

VRT first test

Private cars in Malta are first tested at four years, then every two years until ten years, and annually after ten years.

Driving licence carriage

Be able to produce your driving licence, vehicle registration, and insurance certificate when requested; carry them or have them readily available.

Penalty points system

Serious traffic offences can add penalty points to a Maltese licence; accumulating the legal threshold can lead to disqualification, as can certain serious offences.

Collision document duty

After a collision involving injury or significant damage, stop, give your details, and report to the police as required; failing to stop can be an offence.

Emergency number Malta

The single emergency number in Malta is 112; use it for police, ambulance, or fire, and give your location and the nature of the emergency clearly.

DR ABC primary survey

DR ABC means Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation: check for danger, see if the casualty responds, open the airway, check breathing, and assess circulation.

CPR compression ratio

For adult CPR give 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths, pressing hard and fast in the centre of the chest at about 100–120 per minute.

Severe bleeding control

Apply firm direct pressure to a severely bleeding wound with a clean dressing or clothing, keep pressing, and call 112; do not remove an object embedded in the wound.