Hair cutting and styling techniques
Hair cutting and styling techniques
This domain tests sectioning, elevation, distribution, guide lines and finishing. The exam asks you to predict the shape from the technical choices, and to spot unsafe or unstable results.
Core rules
- Sectioning controls access; clean sections give clean lines.
- Elevation is the angle at which hair is held from the head: 0 degrees builds weight, 90 degrees uniform layer, 180 degrees long layer.
- Distribution is where hair is directed before cutting; it changes length and balance.
- A guide line is the first cut; subsequent sections follow it.
- Tension must be consistent; too much tension shortens the cut, too little leaves uneven lines.
- Blow-drying and thermal styling need heat protection; keep tools moving and check temperature on the client.
Worked example
A client wants a one-length bob but has a strong cowlick at the front. The stylist cuts the back to the guide with minimal tension, then checks the front dry, allowing for the cowlick's natural fall, and blends rather than forcing a rigid line. Reasoning: cutting wet hair under tension can spring shorter when dry; the natural growth pattern must be respected.
Traps
Cutting a moving guide; using too much tension; ignoring natural parting; using clippers without a guard or patch test for clipper oil; overheating thermal tools; not checking the cut dry. Always confirm the client's preferred length and styling routine before the first cut.