Manicure, pedicure and nail care
Manicure, pedicure and nail care
This domain tests nail analysis, safe filing, cuticle care, massage and polish application. The exam expects you to recognise nail and foot conditions that need referral and to maintain hygiene between clients.
Core rules
- File natural nails in one direction with a fine abrasive; sawing back and forth causes splitting.
- Soak to soften cuticles; push back gently; do not cut live cuticle tissue.
- Shape follows the client's lifestyle and nail strength; square, oval, almond and squoval are common.
- Massage hand and foot with upward, relaxing movements; avoid pressure on inflamed areas.
- Clean and disinfect tools between clients; use disposable files or sterilise metal implements.
- Refer ingrown toenails, fungal infection, paronychia, diabetic foot concerns and unexplained nail changes.
Worked example
A client with diabetes asks for a pedicure with cuticle cutting. The technician checks sensation and skin integrity, avoids cutting cuticles, uses a file in one direction, and refers any wound or numbness to the client's healthcare team. Reasoning: diabetes reduces circulation and sensation, so minor trauma can become serious. Check for contraindications before soaking, especially for clients with circulatory or sensory problems.
Traps
Filing back and forth; cutting cuticles; sharing files; using a foot bath without cleaning; ignoring a dark streak under the nail; treating an ingrown toenail yourself.