Kumvetsera ndi Kulankhula (Listening and Speaking)
Gawoli la Kumvetsera ndi Kulankhula limayesa luso la wophunzira kumvetsa mawu amene wamva kapena kuŵerenga mokweza, ndi kuyankha mafunso okhudza tanthauzo, maganizo ndi cholinga cha woyankhula. Limaunayesa kuzindikira mmene kamvekedwe ndi mawu ozungulira amasinthira tanthauzo la chiganizo.
Zomwe zimayesedwa
- Kumvetsa mfundo yaikulu ndi tsatanetsatane wa nkhani imene wamva kapena kuŵerenga.
- Kuzindikira maganizo a woyankhula - mkwiyo, chisoni, chisangalalo, mantha - kupyolera m'mawu ndi mmene akulankhulira.
- Kulemekeza pa kulankhula: kugwiritsa ntchito 'inu', 'amayi', 'abambo', ndi mawu oyenera polankhula ndi akulu kapena alendo.
- Kusiyanisa Chichewa cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi Chichewa chaulemu cha pamwambo kapena pa msonkhano.
Nkhani yozungulira mawu
Chiganizo chimodzi chimatha kusonyeza tanthauzo losiyana malinga ndi mmene chikusungidwira. Mawu ngati 'koma', 'chifukwa chake', 'ndithu' ndi 'mwandithandiza' amasintha maganizo a woyankhula. Pa kulankhula bwino, wophunzira ayenera kudziwa nthawi yoti agwiritse ntchito mawu ofatsa, monga 'chingakhale bwino' m'malo mwa 'sichabwino', komanso nthawi yoti alankhule mwachindunji.
Chitsanzo chothandiza
Funso: M'mawu awa, 'Anangokhala chete ndi kuyang'ana pansi,' wolemba akutanthauza chiyani? Yankho: Amasonyeza kukhumudwa kapena kusavomereza, osati kuti analibe kanthu konena. Chifukwa: Mawu oti 'anangokhala' akusonyeza kuti anasankha kusayankhula, ndipo 'kuyang'ana pansi' ndi chizindikiro cha manyazi kapena chisoni m'chikhalidwe cha Achewa. Yankho loyenera liyenera kuganizira zonse ziŵiri, osati mawu amodzi okha.
Zolephera zofala
- Kuyankha malinga ndi maganizo a wophunzira, osati malinga ndi zomwe zili m'nkhani.
- Kusankha yankho lomwe ndi loona m'moyo koma silinatchulidwe m'nkhani.
- Kunyalanyaza mawu osonyeza kusintha kwa maganizo, monga 'koma' ndi 'komabe'.