Kuwerenga ndi Kumvetsa (Reading Comprehension)
Gawoli la Kuŵerenga ndi Kumvetsa limayesa mmene wophunzira amamvetsetsa nkhani yolembedwa: mfundo yaikulu, tsatanetsatane, tanthauzo la mawu m'nkhani, ndi kufotokoza mwachidule. Nkhani zimatha kukhala za m'mapepala, nthano, kapena nkhani zofotokoza za moyo wa anthu.
Njira zoyenera kuwerenga
- Werengani mwachangu kaye kuti mumvetse mutu ndi kamangidwe ka nkhani.
- Werengani mafunso, kenako bwererani ku gawo la nkhani lomwe funso likukhudza.
- Dziwani mtundu wa funso: mfundo yaikulu, tsatanetsatane, tanthauzo la liwu, kuganiza (inference), kapena kufotokoza mwachidule.
Kufotokoza mwachidule
- Chotsani zitsanzo ndi mawu obwereza; sungani mfundo zofunika zokha.
- Gwiritsani mawu anu; musakopere chiganizo cha m'nkhani.
- Sungani dongosolo: chiyambi, thupi, mathedwe.
Chitsanzo chothandiza
Nkhani: 'Munda wa Makwinja unali waukulu. Anabzala chimanga ndi mtedza, koma mvula inachepa. Chaka chatha anapeza zokolola zambiri, koma chaka chino anakolola chimanga chochepa ndipo mtedza unafota.' Funso: Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza chiyani za ulimi wa Makwinja? Yankho: Ulimi wake umadalira mvula, ndipo mvula yochepa imawononga zokolola. Chifukwa: Palibe mawu oti 'anakwiya' kapena 'adalephera'; mfundo imapezeka mwa kulumikiza 'mvula inachepa' ndi 'anakolola chochepa'. Wophunzira amene amangoyang'ana liwu limodzi amatha kusowa mfundo imeneyi.
Zolephera zofala
- Kukopera mawu a m'nkhani monga yankho la funso loti 'fotokozani mwachidule'.
- Kusankha yankho loona koma losatchulidwa m'nkhani.
- Kuyankha funso la mfundo yaikulu ndi tsatanetsatane wa gawo limodzi lokha.