Traffic rules, right of way and safe driving behaviour
This domain tests the day-to-day rules that keep traffic predictable: keeping left, signalling, junction priority, roundabouts, overtaking and safe following distance. The exam rewards correct priority decisions and early observation.
Core rules
- Keep left unless overtaking. Use the mirror–signal–manoeuvre sequence and check blind spots before changing lane.
- At a give-way or unsignalised junction, give way to traffic on the major road and to traffic already on the road you are joining. A stop sign requires a complete stop before you assess.
- At a roundabout, give way to traffic already circulating, approaching from your right. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
- Overtake only when you have clear view, legal marking and enough space to return. Do not overtake at bends, hill crests, pedestrian crossings, junctions or double continuous lines.
- Use the two-second gap in dry conditions; increase it to at least four seconds in rain, at night or behind large vehicles. Seat belts must be worn, and children must be properly restrained.
Worked example
You arrive at an unsignalised T-junction. A car on the through road is approaching from your right, and a motorcycle is close behind it. You want to turn left. The through-road car has priority, and the motorcycle may also be continuing. You wait until both have passed and your exit is clear. Pulling out because the car “seems far away” ignores its speed and the motorcycle’s path.
Traps
Do not assume a flashing indicator gives you priority. Do not follow a large vehicle so closely that you cannot see the road ahead. Do not enter a roundabout because you arrived first. Do not overtake a vehicle that is slowing for a pedestrian crossing. Do not treat a green light as permission to block a junction.