NA-CLTM key terms
NA-CLTM · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Prism Element
- Related: Prism Central, Cluster
The cluster-local management interface of a Nutanix cluster, used to configure storage, virtual machines, alerts, and hardware health for that single cluster.
- Prism Central
- Related: Prism Element, Category
A centralized management console that registers and controls multiple Nutanix clusters, providing multi-cluster dashboards, categories, and policy-based operations.
- AOS (Acropolis Operating System)
- Related: AHV, CVM
The distributed software layer of the Nutanix platform that provides the storage fabric, cluster services, and virtualization management functions running on every node.
- AHV
- Related: AOS (Acropolis Operating System), Acropolis
Nutanix's native hypervisor built on KVM, managed through Prism and Acropolis, hosting virtual machines without requiring an external hypervisor license.
- CVM (Controller VM)
- Related: DSF (Distributed Storage Fabric), Stargate
A per-node virtual machine that owns the node's local storage devices and serves I/O for the distributed storage fabric across the cluster.
- DSF (Distributed Storage Fabric)
- Related: CVM (Controller VM), Storage Pool
The Nutanix storage architecture that pools local disks from all nodes into a single logical datastore and distributes data and I/O across the cluster.
- Storage Pool
- Related: Container, DSF (Distributed Storage Fabric)
A logical grouping of physical disks on a Nutanix cluster from which containers are created and capacity is allocated to datastores.
- Container
- Related: Storage Pool, Replication Factor
A Nutanix storage construct, presented as an NFS datastore to hypervisors, that defines replication factor and other policies for the data it holds.
- Replication Factor
- Related: Container, Fault Domain
The number of copies of each data extent that the cluster maintains, commonly 2 or 3, trading usable capacity against fault tolerance.
- Fault Domain
- Related: Replication Factor, Cluster
A failure boundary such as a node or block that the storage fabric considers when placing replicas, so copies are not lost to a single failure.
- Stargate
- Related: CVM (Controller VM), vDisk
The Nutanix storage service, running in the CVM, that handles read and write I/O for vDisks and coordinates replication with peers.
- vDisk
- Related: Stargate, Container
A virtual disk object managed by the distributed storage fabric, backing virtual machine disks and exposed to the hypervisor as a file.
- Cluster
- Related: Prism Element, Fault Domain
A set of Nutanix nodes managed as one unit, sharing a distributed datastore and providing a single management and virtualization domain.
- Acropolis
- Related: AHV, AOS (Acropolis Operating System)
The management and orchestration component of AOS that handles VM lifecycle, scheduling, and cluster services for the AHV hypervisor.
- Category
- Related: Prism Central, Policy
A key-value label assigned to VMs, hosts, or other objects in Prism Central, used to group resources for policy application and search.
- Policy
- Related: Category, Protection Domain
A rule in Prism Central that applies settings such as protection, placement, or alerts to all objects matching selected categories.
- Protection Domain
- Related: Policy, Async Replication
A Prism Central construct that groups VMs and their disks for consistent snapshot and replication scheduling to a remote site.
- Async Replication
- Related: Protection Domain, RPO (Recovery Point Objective)
A data protection method that periodically ships snapshots to a remote cluster, allowing recovery with a defined recovery point objective rather than zero data loss.
- RPO (Recovery Point Objective)
- Related: Async Replication, RTO (Recovery Time Objective)
The maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time, determining how frequently protection must capture and replicate state.
- RTO (Recovery Time Objective)
- Related: RPO (Recovery Point Objective), Disaster Recovery
The target duration within which a service must be restored after disruption, guiding recovery design and testing.
- Disaster Recovery
- Related: RTO (Recovery Time Objective), Protection Domain
The set of plans, replication, and runbooks that let workloads resume at another site or cluster after a major outage.
- Snapshot
- Related: Protection Domain, Restore
A point-in-time, space-efficient copy of a VM or volume used for rollback, cloning, or replication to another location.
- Restore
- Related: Snapshot, Backup
The action of returning data or a VM to a prior state from a snapshot, backup, or replica, typically to the original or an alternate location.
- Backup
- Related: Restore, Snapshot
A copy of workload data stored separately from the primary cluster, used to recover from deletion, corruption, or site loss.
- LCM (Life Cycle Manager)
- Related: Prism Central, Cluster
A Prism framework that inventories platform components and applies validated firmware and software updates to keep clusters supported and consistent.
- NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check)
- Related: LCM (Life Cycle Manager), Alert
A health-check tool that inspects a cluster's configuration and logs, producing findings with severity and remediation guidance.
- Alert
- Related: NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check), Prism Element
A notification generated when a monitored condition crosses a threshold or a fault occurs, carrying severity and often a suggested resolution.
- REST API
- Related: API Version, Prism Central
An HTTP-based programmatic interface on Prism that lets clients create, read, update, and delete platform objects using JSON payloads.
- API Version
- Related: REST API, Automation
The versioned path segment of Prism API requests, such as v2 or v3, that determines request and response schemas and available endpoints.
- Automation
- Related: REST API, Infrastructure as Code
The use of scripts, APIs, or infrastructure-as-code tools to perform platform tasks repeatedly and consistently without manual steps.
- Infrastructure as Code
- Related: Automation, REST API
Managing infrastructure through versioned definition files that tools apply to create or change resources in a repeatable, auditable way.
- Role-Based Access Control
- Related: Role, Project
An access model that grants permissions to roles rather than individuals, with users assigned to roles scoped to directories or projects.
- Role
- Related: Role-Based Access Control, Project
A named collection of permitted actions in Prism Central that can be assigned to users or groups to control what they may do.
- Project
- Related: Role, Category
A Prism Central scope that groups users, roles, and resources so teams can self-manage their VMs within defined boundaries.
- Directory Service
- Related: Role-Based Access Control, Role
An external identity source such as Active Directory or LDAP that Prism Central integrates with to authenticate users and resolve group membership.
- Data-at-Rest Encryption
- Related: Cluster, Compliance
Encryption of stored data on cluster disks, protecting contents if physical media are removed or accessed without authorization.
- Compliance
- Related: Data-at-Rest Encryption, Role-Based Access Control
Adherence to required security and regulatory controls, demonstrated through configuration settings, audit evidence, and periodic review.
- Live Migration
- Related: AHV, Cluster
Moving a running VM between hosts with no significant downtime, used for maintenance and load balancing.
- High Availability
- Related: Live Migration, Cluster
The cluster behavior that restarts or relocates VMs automatically when a host fails, keeping workloads available with minimal interruption.