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NA-CLTM key terms

NA-CLTM · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Prism Element

The cluster-local management interface of a Nutanix cluster, used to configure storage, virtual machines, alerts, and hardware health for that single cluster.

Related: Prism Central, Cluster
Prism Central

A centralized management console that registers and controls multiple Nutanix clusters, providing multi-cluster dashboards, categories, and policy-based operations.

Related: Prism Element, Category
AOS (Acropolis Operating System)

The distributed software layer of the Nutanix platform that provides the storage fabric, cluster services, and virtualization management functions running on every node.

Related: AHV, CVM
AHV

Nutanix's native hypervisor built on KVM, managed through Prism and Acropolis, hosting virtual machines without requiring an external hypervisor license.

Related: AOS (Acropolis Operating System), Acropolis
CVM (Controller VM)

A per-node virtual machine that owns the node's local storage devices and serves I/O for the distributed storage fabric across the cluster.

Related: DSF (Distributed Storage Fabric), Stargate
DSF (Distributed Storage Fabric)

The Nutanix storage architecture that pools local disks from all nodes into a single logical datastore and distributes data and I/O across the cluster.

Related: CVM (Controller VM), Storage Pool
Storage Pool

A logical grouping of physical disks on a Nutanix cluster from which containers are created and capacity is allocated to datastores.

Related: Container, DSF (Distributed Storage Fabric)
Container

A Nutanix storage construct, presented as an NFS datastore to hypervisors, that defines replication factor and other policies for the data it holds.

Related: Storage Pool, Replication Factor
Replication Factor

The number of copies of each data extent that the cluster maintains, commonly 2 or 3, trading usable capacity against fault tolerance.

Related: Container, Fault Domain
Fault Domain

A failure boundary such as a node or block that the storage fabric considers when placing replicas, so copies are not lost to a single failure.

Related: Replication Factor, Cluster
Stargate

The Nutanix storage service, running in the CVM, that handles read and write I/O for vDisks and coordinates replication with peers.

Related: CVM (Controller VM), vDisk
vDisk

A virtual disk object managed by the distributed storage fabric, backing virtual machine disks and exposed to the hypervisor as a file.

Related: Stargate, Container
Cluster

A set of Nutanix nodes managed as one unit, sharing a distributed datastore and providing a single management and virtualization domain.

Related: Prism Element, Fault Domain
Acropolis

The management and orchestration component of AOS that handles VM lifecycle, scheduling, and cluster services for the AHV hypervisor.

Related: AHV, AOS (Acropolis Operating System)
Category

A key-value label assigned to VMs, hosts, or other objects in Prism Central, used to group resources for policy application and search.

Related: Prism Central, Policy
Policy

A rule in Prism Central that applies settings such as protection, placement, or alerts to all objects matching selected categories.

Related: Category, Protection Domain
Protection Domain

A Prism Central construct that groups VMs and their disks for consistent snapshot and replication scheduling to a remote site.

Related: Policy, Async Replication
Async Replication

A data protection method that periodically ships snapshots to a remote cluster, allowing recovery with a defined recovery point objective rather than zero data loss.

Related: Protection Domain, RPO (Recovery Point Objective)
RPO (Recovery Point Objective)

The maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time, determining how frequently protection must capture and replicate state.

Related: Async Replication, RTO (Recovery Time Objective)
RTO (Recovery Time Objective)

The target duration within which a service must be restored after disruption, guiding recovery design and testing.

Related: RPO (Recovery Point Objective), Disaster Recovery
Disaster Recovery

The set of plans, replication, and runbooks that let workloads resume at another site or cluster after a major outage.

Related: RTO (Recovery Time Objective), Protection Domain
Snapshot

A point-in-time, space-efficient copy of a VM or volume used for rollback, cloning, or replication to another location.

Related: Protection Domain, Restore
Restore

The action of returning data or a VM to a prior state from a snapshot, backup, or replica, typically to the original or an alternate location.

Related: Snapshot, Backup
Backup

A copy of workload data stored separately from the primary cluster, used to recover from deletion, corruption, or site loss.

Related: Restore, Snapshot
LCM (Life Cycle Manager)

A Prism framework that inventories platform components and applies validated firmware and software updates to keep clusters supported and consistent.

Related: Prism Central, Cluster
NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check)

A health-check tool that inspects a cluster's configuration and logs, producing findings with severity and remediation guidance.

Related: LCM (Life Cycle Manager), Alert
Alert

A notification generated when a monitored condition crosses a threshold or a fault occurs, carrying severity and often a suggested resolution.

Related: NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check), Prism Element
REST API

An HTTP-based programmatic interface on Prism that lets clients create, read, update, and delete platform objects using JSON payloads.

Related: API Version, Prism Central
API Version

The versioned path segment of Prism API requests, such as v2 or v3, that determines request and response schemas and available endpoints.

Related: REST API, Automation
Automation

The use of scripts, APIs, or infrastructure-as-code tools to perform platform tasks repeatedly and consistently without manual steps.

Related: REST API, Infrastructure as Code
Infrastructure as Code

Managing infrastructure through versioned definition files that tools apply to create or change resources in a repeatable, auditable way.

Related: Automation, REST API
Role-Based Access Control

An access model that grants permissions to roles rather than individuals, with users assigned to roles scoped to directories or projects.

Related: Role, Project
Role

A named collection of permitted actions in Prism Central that can be assigned to users or groups to control what they may do.

Related: Role-Based Access Control, Project
Project

A Prism Central scope that groups users, roles, and resources so teams can self-manage their VMs within defined boundaries.

Related: Role, Category
Directory Service

An external identity source such as Active Directory or LDAP that Prism Central integrates with to authenticate users and resolve group membership.

Related: Role-Based Access Control, Role
Data-at-Rest Encryption

Encryption of stored data on cluster disks, protecting contents if physical media are removed or accessed without authorization.

Related: Cluster, Compliance
Compliance

Adherence to required security and regulatory controls, demonstrated through configuration settings, audit evidence, and periodic review.

Related: Data-at-Rest Encryption, Role-Based Access Control
Live Migration

Moving a running VM between hosts with no significant downtime, used for maintenance and load balancing.

Related: AHV, Cluster
High Availability

The cluster behavior that restarts or relocates VMs automatically when a host fails, keeping workloads available with minimal interruption.

Related: Live Migration, Cluster