NSSCO Development Studies 6136 study materials
NSSCO Development Studies 6136 study resources

NSSCO Development Studies 6136 study plan

NSSCO Development Studies 6136 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Concepts and indicators of development

  • Define development, economic growth and human development in your own words and explain how they differ, giving one Southern African example of each.

  • Distinguish and calculate GDP per capita, GNI per capita, PPP-adjusted income and the Human Development Index (HDI) from supplied numbers, showing each step.

  • Compare the HDI with at least two alternative measures (Gini coefficient, Multidimensional Poverty Index, Gender Inequality Index) and state what each reveals that the others do not.

  • Explain the difference between GDP and GNP/GNI and why remittances and mineral exports make this distinction matter in Namibia.

  • Build a one-page table of 15 key development indicators with definition, unit, and one strength and one limitation each.

Your checkpoint

A one-page indicator reference table (15 indicators) plus three worked calculations (GDP per capita, HDI component score, Gini interpretation) marked against a self-written answer key.

Week 2

Development theories and strategies

  • Outline the core claims of modernisation theory, dependency theory and neoliberal/structural adjustment thinking, and identify one policy tool associated with each.

  • Evaluate each theory against at least two concrete African or Namibian cases, stating what the theory explains well and what it fails to explain.

  • Explain import substitution industrialisation, export-led growth and structural adjustment programmes, and list two outcomes (one positive, one negative) of each.

  • Describe the Sustainable Development Goals and contrast them with the Millennium Development Goals in terms of scope and critique.

  • Write a 250-word essay plan arguing which theory best explains slow industrialisation in Southern Africa.

Your checkpoint

A comparative theory matrix (3 theories × 5 criteria) plus a 250-word essay plan with thesis statement and three supporting evidence points.

Week 3

Concepts and indicators of development & Population and development

  • Interpret demographic transition model stages using birth rate, death rate and natural increase figures, and place Namibia and one high-income country on the model.

  • Calculate population growth rate, doubling time and dependency ratio from given data, showing formulas.

  • Explain how age structure, youth bulges and ageing populations affect labour markets, education spending and pension systems.

  • Analyse the push and pull factors behind rural-urban migration in Namibia and link them to informal settlement growth.

  • Evaluate one population policy (e.g. fertility, migration or family planning) for its development consequences.

Your checkpoint

A one-page demographic data brief on a chosen country: population pyramid description, dependency ratio calculation, and two policy implications.

Week 4

Poverty, inequality and social exclusion

  • Distinguish absolute poverty, relative poverty and multidimensional poverty, and give an example of a household that is poor on one measure but not the others.

  • Calculate and interpret a headcount poverty ratio, poverty gap and Gini coefficient from supplied data.

  • Explain the causes of inequality in Southern Africa, including land distribution, education access and wage structures, with at least one Namibian illustration.

  • Describe two social protection instruments (e.g. cash transfers, old-age grants, school feeding) and assess their strengths and weaknesses.

  • Explain social exclusion and identify two groups commonly excluded from economic opportunity in the region.

Your checkpoint

A 400-word poverty and inequality case note using three calculated measures, with one social protection recommendation and its justification.

Week 5

Agriculture, food security and rural development

  • Explain the role of agriculture in GDP, employment and export earnings in Namibia and the wider region using illustrative figures.

  • Distinguish subsistence and commercial farming and explain how land tenure and land reform affect productivity and equity.

  • Define food security and its four dimensions (availability, access, utilisation, stability), and apply them to a drought scenario.

  • Evaluate two interventions aimed at rural development (irrigation schemes, extension services, cooperatives, value chains) with one success condition and one risk each.

  • Explain how climate variability and water scarcity constrain agriculture in Namibia.

Your checkpoint

A one-page food security assessment of a drought-affected region covering all four dimensions, plus two ranked interventions with justification.

Week 6

Industry, trade and economic development & Environment and sustainable development

  • Explain the difference between comparative and competitive advantage and apply both to one Namibian export sector.

  • Describe trade liberalisation, tariffs, quotas and regional trade blocs (SADC, SACU, AfCFTA) and evaluate one benefit and one cost of regional integration for a small economy.

  • Explain industrial policy, value addition and beneficiation, and state why exporting raw minerals limits job creation.

  • Define sustainable development and distinguish weak and strong sustainability with an example of each.

  • Apply the concept of externalities and the polluter-pays principle to mining, fishing or tourism, and evaluate one environmental management tool (EIA, quotas, carbon pricing).

Your checkpoint

A 400-word policy brief on whether Namibia should process minerals domestically before export, covering trade, industrial and environmental arguments.

Week 7

Gender, education and health in development & Governance, human rights and development

  • Explain the difference between gender equality and gender equity and give one education and one health example of each.

  • Analyse how girls' education affects fertility, child health and household income, citing at least one mechanism.

  • Describe the main health challenges in Southern Africa (HIV/AIDS, TB, maternal mortality, non-communicable disease) and one policy response to each.

  • Explain good governance, accountability, transparency and the rule of law, and link corruption to development outcomes.

  • Explain how human rights instruments relate to development, including the right to education and health, and identify one tension between rights and resource limits.

Your checkpoint

A two-column table linking four governance/human rights principles to concrete development outcomes, plus a 200-word explanation of the strongest link.

Week 8

Development in the Namibian and Southern African context & Concepts and indicators of development & Development theories and strategies & Population and development & Poverty, inequality and social exclusion & Agriculture, food security and rural development & Industry, trade and economic development & Environment and sustainable development & Gender, education and health in development & Governance, human rights and development

  • Summarise Namibia's development trajectory since independence, including land reform, Vision 2030 and the Harambee Prosperity Plan, and identify two persistent challenges.

  • Compare Namibia with one other SADC country on three indicators and explain the differences using course concepts.

  • Synthesise all ten domains into a single mind map showing at least one link between every pair of adjacent domains.

  • Complete two full timed practice papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2 style) under exam conditions and mark them against the mark scheme.

  • Rewrite your three weakest answers, naming the specific concept or skill that was missing each time.

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed practice papers with self-marked scores, plus a one-page error analysis listing your five weakest topics and a revision action for each.

Milestones

Week 2: You can state the core claim, one policy tool and one African critique for each of modernisation, dependency and neoliberal theory without notes.

Week 4: You can calculate GDP per capita, HDI, dependency ratio, headcount poverty and Gini coefficient from raw figures and explain what each result means in one sentence.

Week 6: You can argue both sides of a trade or environmental policy question in under 10 minutes, using at least three technical terms correctly.

Week 8: You score at least 60% on both timed practice papers and can name the five topics you still need to revise.