More study resources

About this exam

The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), also known as The Nation's Report Card, is a congressionally mandated large-scale assessment administered by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), part of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences. Policy for NAEP is set by the National Assessment Governing Board, an independent, bipartisan body of governors, state legislators, state school superintendents, teachers, researchers, and members of the general public. NAEP has reported on student achievement and learning experiences since 1969 and is not a credential a candidate registers for or passes; assessments are given to a carefully selected sample of students in public and private schools, chosen so that participating students represent their district, state, or the nation. The program covers subjects including reading, mathematics, science, writing, arts, civics, geography, economics, U.S. history, and technology and engineering literacy, in print and digital formats. Mathematics, reading, and science are assessed most frequently and reported at state and select district level, usually for grades 4 and 8. Results are available for the nation, states, and 27 urban districts. Preparation means understanding the subject frameworks that act as blueprints for each assessment and reviewing publicly released sample questions and results.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NAEP preparation

Do I register for NAEP or pay a fee to take it?

No. NAEP is not an opt-in exam with registration or a published fee. NCES selects the school sample, and assessments are given to a sample of students in public and private schools across the country. If your school is selected, you participate through your school rather than by signing up individually.

Who sets NAEP policy, and who runs the assessment?

Two bodies split the work. The National Assessment Governing Board, an independent, bipartisan board of governors, state legislators, state school superintendents, teachers, researchers, and members of the general public, sets policy for NAEP. NCES, led by the Commissioner of Education Statistics, carries out the operational components and reports results.

Which subjects and grades does NAEP cover?

The assessment covers reading, mathematics, science, writing, arts, civics, geography, economics, U.S. history, and technology and engineering literacy. Coverage varies: reading and mathematics span grades 4, 8, and 12 at national, state, and district level, while subjects such as writing, arts, economics, and technology and engineering literacy are national only with narrower grade ranges.

How hard is NAEP, and is there a passing score?

NAEP is not a pass/fail test for individual students. It is designed to describe achievement for groups of students at a single point in time and progress over time, not to certify individuals. The cited pages publish no cut score, so treat any claimed pass mark as unsupported. Difficulty depends on the subject and grade.

Can I retake NAEP if I am unhappy with my performance?

There is no retake process for individuals. Participation depends on your school being part of the NCES sample, and results are reported for groups rather than for named students. A student does not receive an individual score to improve on through a retake, so the question of a retake policy does not really arise.

How long is a NAEP assessment, and how many questions are on it?

The cited NAEP pages do not publish a time limit or item count, so no reliable figure can be given here. What is published is the content: for example, mathematics questions measure five content areas, and reading asks students to work with grade-appropriate literary and informational materials. Check official NAEP materials for administration details.

What should I study first if I want to prepare?

Start with the framework for your subject. Each NAEP assessment is based on an organizing framework, similar to a blueprint, developed by education and assessment experts, describing the content assessed and the knowledge and skills appropriate for students at that grade. Frameworks tell you what is measured, so they beat generic test prep.

What is the most common mistake people make about NAEP?

Treating it as a personal certification exam. NAEP results describe educational achievement for groups of students, progress in K-12 education over time, and differences among jurisdictions and subpopulations. They are not individual scores, and NAEP is not affiliated with any private test-prep provider or credential body.

Where can I find NAEP results and sample questions?

NCES publishes results for the nation, states, and 27 urban districts, along with data tools such as the NAEP Data Explorer and the NAEP Questions Tool. Sample questions and frameworks are also available for educators. These official resources are the soundest basis for understanding what the assessment asks.