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New Brunswick Learner Test study materials
New Brunswick Learner Test study resources

New Brunswick Learner Test practice questions

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Question 1Rules of the road

Under New Brunswick law, at what age may a person obtain a Class 7 learner's licence to begin driving a passenger vehicle?

  1. 17 years
  2. 15 years
  3. 18 years
  4. 16 years Correct answer.

Explanation

New Brunswick allows a person to apply for a beginner (Class 7, Level 1) licence at 16 years of age after passing the written knowledge test and vision screening. A qualified supervising driver must accompany the learner at all times.

Question 2Rules of the road

In New Brunswick, a driver holding a Level 1 (beginner) licence must be accompanied by a supervising driver who holds which type of licence?

  1. A full Class 5 licence held for at least three years Correct answer.
  2. A commercial Class 3 licence only
  3. A Class 7 Level 2 licence
  4. Any valid licence from any province

Explanation

A Level 1 driver must be supervised by a person who holds a valid full-privilege Class 5 (or higher) licence and has held it for at least three years. The supervisor must sit in the front passenger seat.

Question 3Rules of the road

What is the maximum speed limit on a provincial highway in New Brunswick unless a sign indicates otherwise?

  1. 110 km/h
  2. 100 km/h Correct answer.
  3. 80 km/h
  4. 90 km/h

Explanation

The default maximum speed on New Brunswick provincial highways is 100 km/h where no posted sign states a different limit. Drivers must still reduce speed for conditions such as weather, traffic, or roadwork.

Question 4Rules of the road

A school bus has stopped with its red lights flashing on an undivided road. What must a driver approaching from the opposite direction do?

  1. Stop and remain stopped until the red lights stop flashing Correct answer.
  2. Slow down and pass with caution
  3. Pass only if no children are visible
  4. Sound the horn and continue

Explanation

On an undivided road, traffic in both directions must stop for a school bus displaying flashing red lights. The driver may proceed only once the red lights are turned off. Passing is permitted only on a divided highway where the bus is on the opposite side of a median.

Question 5Rules of the road

When an emergency vehicle approaches with its siren sounding and lights flashing on a two-way street, what should you do?

  1. Move to the left lane and continue
  2. Speed up to clear the intersection
  3. Stop immediately wherever you are
  4. Pull to the right and stop, clearing the way Correct answer.

Explanation

Drivers must yield to emergency vehicles by pulling as far right as possible and stopping until the vehicle has passed. Do not stop in an intersection; clear it first. This allows the emergency vehicle a clear path.

Question 6Rules of the road

At a four-way stop, two vehicles arrive at the same time from different directions. Who has the right of way?

  1. The vehicle on the right Correct answer.
  2. The vehicle traveling straight ahead
  3. The vehicle on the left
  4. The larger vehicle

Explanation

When two vehicles reach a four-way stop at approximately the same time, the driver on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right. If one vehicle arrived first, that vehicle proceeds first.

Question 7Rules of the road

You are approaching a crosswalk where a pedestrian is waiting to cross but has not yet stepped off the curb. What is the correct action?

  1. Drive around behind the pedestrian
  2. Continue at the same speed
  3. Sound the horn to warn them
  4. Yield and allow the pedestrian to cross Correct answer.

Explanation

Drivers must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks, including those waiting to cross. New Brunswick law requires drivers to stop and allow pedestrians to cross safely at marked and unmarked crosswalks.

Question 8Rules of the road

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for a fully licensed driver in New Brunswick?

  1. 0.10 percent
  2. 0.08 percent Correct answer.
  3. 0.05 percent
  4. 0.02 percent

Explanation

For fully licensed drivers, the criminal and provincial limit is a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 percent. Novice drivers in the graduated licensing program must maintain a zero blood alcohol level.

Question 9Rules of the road

A driver in the New Brunswick graduated licensing program (Level 1 or Level 2) must maintain what blood alcohol level while driving?

  1. Under 0.08
  2. Under 0.05
  3. Zero Correct answer.
  4. Under 0.02

Explanation

Novice drivers in the graduated licensing program are subject to zero tolerance, meaning any detectable alcohol is a violation. This applies to both Level 1 and Level 2 drivers.

Question 10Rules of the road

On a roadway with a solid yellow line on your side of the centre line, when may you legally cross it?

  1. To make a left turn into a driveway or side road Correct answer.
  2. Whenever traffic is light
  3. To pass a slow-moving vehicle
  4. To overtake a cyclist on a curve

Explanation

A solid yellow line on your side means no passing, but you may cross it to turn left into a driveway or side road when it is safe. Passing another vehicle across a solid yellow line is prohibited.

Question 11Rules of the road

When may you proceed through an intersection on a red light?

  1. After coming to a complete stop and yielding, when a right turn is permitted Correct answer.
  2. After slowing to a rolling stop
  3. Only when a police officer waves you through
  4. Never under any circumstances

Explanation

A driver may turn right on a red light after coming to a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and cross traffic, unless a sign prohibits the turn. A full stop is required before proceeding.

Question 12Rules of the road

How far before a turn must you signal in New Brunswick?

  1. At least 50 metres
  2. At least 30 metres Correct answer.
  3. At least 100 metres
  4. Only when other vehicles are present

Explanation

Drivers should signal at least 30 metres before making a turn to give other road users adequate warning. Signalling earlier is encouraged in higher-speed situations.

Question 13Rules of the road

What does a flashing amber (yellow) light at a pedestrian crosswalk indicate?

  1. Drivers should proceed with caution and yield to pedestrians Correct answer.
  2. Drivers must stop immediately
  3. Pedestrians must not cross
  4. The signal is broken and can be ignored

Explanation

A flashing amber light at a crosswalk warns drivers to proceed cautiously and be prepared to yield to pedestrians. It does not require a mandatory stop unless a pedestrian is present.

Question 14Rules of the road

You are driving and your vehicle begins to skid on an icy road. What is the recommended action?

  1. Turn the wheel sharply in the opposite direction
  2. Ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go Correct answer.
  3. Accelerate to regain traction
  4. Brake hard and steer away from the skid

Explanation

In a skid, ease off the accelerator and steer gently in the direction you want the vehicle to travel. Hard braking or sharp steering can worsen the skid, especially on ice.

Question 15Rules of the road

What is the minimum following distance recommended for normal driving conditions in New Brunswick?

  1. One car length
  2. Two seconds Correct answer.
  3. One second
  4. Four seconds

Explanation

The two-second rule is the recommended minimum following distance in good conditions. Drivers should increase the gap in rain, snow, darkness, or when following large vehicles.

Question 16Rules of the road

When must you use your headlights in New Brunswick?

  1. Only at night
  2. From sunset to sunrise and whenever visibility is reduced Correct answer.
  3. Only in rain or snow
  4. Only on highways

Explanation

Headlights are required from sunset to sunrise and whenever visibility is reduced by weather or other conditions. They must be on so other drivers can see your vehicle.

Question 17Rules of the road

What should you do if your vehicle's brakes fail while driving?

  1. Open the door and jump out
  2. Pump the brakes, downshift, and use the parking brake gradually Correct answer.
  3. Shift to neutral and turn off the engine immediately
  4. Steer into oncoming traffic to slow down

Explanation

If brakes fail, pump the brake pedal to build pressure, downshift to a lower gear to slow the vehicle, and apply the parking brake gradually. Find a safe place to stop away from traffic.

Question 18Rules of the road

How close to a fire hydrant may you legally park in New Brunswick?

  1. Within 15 metres
  2. Within 10 metres
  3. Within 5 metres Correct answer.
  4. Within 3 metres

Explanation

Parking is prohibited within 5 metres of a fire hydrant so firefighters can access it in an emergency. This clearance must be kept at all times.

Question 19Rules of the road

You are entering a highway from an acceleration lane. What is the correct procedure?

  1. Stop at the end of the lane and wait for a gap
  2. Merge immediately at low speed
  3. Drive on the shoulder until a gap appears
  4. Accelerate to match highway traffic speed and merge when safe Correct answer.

Explanation

Use the acceleration lane to build speed to match the flow of highway traffic, then merge smoothly when a safe gap exists. Stopping in an acceleration lane can cause a rear-end collision.

Question 20Rules of the road

What does a solid white line between lanes on a multi-lane road indicate?

  1. Lane changes are prohibited at all times
  2. Lane changes are discouraged and should be made only when necessary Correct answer.
  3. You must stay in the left lane
  4. The lanes merge ahead

Explanation

A solid white line between lanes discourages lane changes; they should be made only when necessary and safe. A double solid white line prohibits crossing.

Question 21Rules of the road

When a transit bus in New Brunswick signals to leave a bus stop, what must approaching drivers do?

  1. Speed up to get past the bus
  2. Yield and allow the bus to re-enter traffic Correct answer.
  3. Change lanes without checking
  4. Sound the horn and pass

Explanation

Drivers should yield to a transit bus signalling its intention to re-enter traffic from a stop. Allowing the bus to merge safely keeps traffic flowing and protects passengers.

Question 22Rules of the road

What is the safest way to handle a vehicle that is tailgating you?

  1. Wave the driver around on a curve
  2. Increase your following distance ahead and allow the driver to pass when safe Correct answer.
  3. Brake sharply to warn the driver
  4. Speed up well beyond the limit

Explanation

If someone tailgates, increase the space ahead so you can stop gradually rather than abruptly, and let the driver pass when it is safe. Braking sharply or speeding up increases the risk of a collision.

Question 23Rules of the road

At an uncontrolled intersection with no signs or signals, who has the right of way?

  1. The vehicle on the right Correct answer.
  2. The vehicle on the left
  3. The vehicle going straight
  4. The vehicle traveling fastest

Explanation

At an uncontrolled intersection, the driver on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right. If one vehicle arrives clearly first, that vehicle has the right of way.

Question 24Rules of the road

How far in advance should you signal before changing lanes on a highway?

  1. Only after starting the lane change
  2. At least 30 metres Correct answer.
  3. Only if a vehicle is behind you
  4. At least 100 metres

Explanation

Signal at least 30 metres before changing lanes to give other drivers time to react. On higher-speed highways, signalling earlier is safer and recommended.

Question 25Rules of the road

You approach a railway crossing with flashing red lights and the gate lowering. What must you do?

  1. Proceed slowly across the tracks
  2. Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing and the gate is fully raised Correct answer.
  3. Stop on the tracks until the gate lifts
  4. Drive around the gate if no train is visible

Explanation

At a railway crossing with flashing red lights or a lowered gate, you must stop and remain stopped until the signals stop and the gate is fully raised. Never drive around a lowered gate or stop on the tracks.

Question 26Rules of the road

In New Brunswick, what must you do when an emergency vehicle with its siren and flashing red lights approaches from behind while you are driving on a two-lane road?

  1. Speed up to reach the next intersection before it arrives
  2. Pull as far right as possible and stop until it has passed Correct answer.
  3. Stop immediately wherever you are, including in the travel lane
  4. Maintain your speed so the emergency vehicle can follow you

Explanation

New Brunswick requires drivers to yield to emergency vehicles running lights and siren by moving to the right edge of the roadway and stopping until the vehicle has passed. Stopping in the middle of a live lane creates a new hazard rather than clearing a path.

Question 27Rules of the road

You are driving on a road with a median and see a school bus stopped on the opposite side with its red lights flashing and stop arm extended. What must you do?

  1. Slow down and pass carefully without stopping Correct answer.
  2. Stop only if children are visible on the roadway
  3. Stop and remain stopped until the red lights are turned off
  4. Sound your horn and continue at your normal speed

Explanation

In New Brunswick, a driver meeting a stopped school bus across a median dividing opposing roadways is exempt from the requirement to stop for its flashing red lights. Proceed cautiously and watch for hazards. This exception does not apply to traffic traveling in the bus's direction.

Question 28Rules of the road

What is the correct way to make a right turn on a red light in New Brunswick?

  1. Stop only if a vehicle is approaching from the left
  2. Come to a full stop, yield to pedestrians and traffic, then turn when safe Correct answer.
  3. Proceed without stopping if no traffic is present
  4. Wait for a green arrow before turning in all cases

Explanation

A right turn on red is permitted after a complete stop, provided there is no sign prohibiting it and you yield to pedestrians and cross traffic. The stop must be a full stop behind the crosswalk or stop line, not a rolling check.

Question 29Rules of the road

You are driving behind a large truck that is preparing to turn right at an intersection. Where should you position your vehicle?

  1. In the truck's blind spot near the trailer's rear corner
  2. Close behind the truck to prevent others from cutting in
  3. To the left of the truck's swing path, away from its rear wheels Correct answer.
  4. Directly beside the truck's cab on the right

Explanation

Large trucks must swing wide and their rear wheels track inside the front wheels, so a vehicle close on the right can be crushed. Staying back and to the left of the turning path keeps you out of the off-tracking zone.

Question 30Rules of the road

When you park facing downhill on a street with a curb, how should you turn your front wheels?

  1. Turned toward the centre line
  2. Left straight ahead
  3. Turned away from the curb
  4. Turned toward the curb Correct answer.

Explanation

Facing downhill, turning the front wheels toward the curb lets the curb block the vehicle if the brakes fail. Set the parking brake and select park or a low gear as well.

Question 31Rules of the road

What does a yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black symbol of a winding road indicate?

  1. A construction zone begins immediately
  2. Passing is permitted in both directions
  3. A series of curves lies ahead Correct answer.
  4. The road surface changes to gravel

Explanation

Yellow diamond signs are warning signs, and a winding-road symbol warns of a series of curves ahead. Drivers should reduce speed before entering the curves rather than braking within them.

Question 32Rules of the road

You are approaching an intersection and the traffic signal turns amber (yellow) as you near the stop line. What should you do?

  1. Continue at the same speed without checking
  2. Accelerate to clear the intersection before red
  3. Reverse if you have already entered the intersection
  4. Stop if you can do so safely before the stop line Correct answer.

Explanation

An amber light means the signal is about to turn red, so you should stop if you can do so safely. If you are too close to stop safely, proceed through with caution.

Question 33Rules of the road

What is the purpose of a two-way left-turn lane marked by solid and broken yellow lines in the centre of a road?

  1. To let vehicles from either direction make left turns into driveways Correct answer.
  2. To provide a lane for buses only
  3. To store vehicles waiting to merge onto a highway
  4. To allow through traffic to pass slower vehicles

Explanation

A two-way left-turn lane is a shared centre lane used by traffic from both directions to decelerate and wait for a gap before turning left. It is not a through lane and should only be entered shortly before the turn.

Question 34Rules of the road

You are driving in the left lane of a multi-lane highway and a faster vehicle approaches from behind. What should you do?

  1. Move to the right lane when it is safe to do so Correct answer.
  2. Brake to encourage the vehicle to pass on the right
  3. Flash your headlights to warn the vehicle away
  4. Maintain your speed and position in the left lane

Explanation

Slower traffic should keep right, so when a faster vehicle approaches you should move to the right lane once it is safe. Hogging the left lane obstructs traffic flow and encourages risky passing.

Question 35Rules of the road

In New Brunswick, what is the rule about passing a vehicle on the right on a multi-lane road?

  1. Passing on the right requires the lead vehicle's permission
  2. Passing on the right is allowed when the vehicle ahead is turning left Correct answer.
  3. Passing on the right is allowed only on shoulders
  4. Passing on the right is never permitted

Explanation

Passing on the right is generally permitted when the vehicle ahead is making or signalling a left turn and there is room to pass safely on the right. It is not a licence to use the shoulder or to weave through traffic.

Question 36Rules of the road

How should you adjust your driving when fog reduces visibility to less than 100 metres?

  1. Stop in your lane until the fog clears
  2. Use high-beam headlights to see farther
  3. Slow down and use low-beam headlights Correct answer.
  4. Follow the tail lights of the vehicle ahead closely

Explanation

Fog scatters high-beam light back at the driver, so low beams are used to reduce glare while slowing down to match the reduced visibility. Following another vehicle's tail lights closely removes your own stopping margin.

Question 37Rules of the road

What is the correct action when you see a stop sign at an intersection where the road you are crossing has no stop sign?

  1. Stop only if another vehicle is present
  2. Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe Correct answer.
  3. Slow down and proceed if the crossing road looks clear
  4. Yield only to vehicles approaching from the right

Explanation

A stop sign requires a complete stop at the stop line or crosswalk before entering the intersection, regardless of whether other traffic is visible. After stopping you yield to traffic and pedestrians before proceeding.

Question 38Rules of the road

You are driving and a pedestrian with a white cane is crossing the road ahead of you. What should you do?

  1. Sound your horn to let the pedestrian know you are there
  2. Continue if the pedestrian has not yet reached your lane
  3. Stop and wait until the pedestrian has safely cleared your path Correct answer.
  4. Drive around the pedestrian without slowing

Explanation

A white cane indicates a person who is blind or visually impaired, and drivers must stop and give that person time to cross safely. Horn use can startle the pedestrian and cause them to lose their bearings.

Question 39Rules of the road

What does a flashing green light at a New Brunswick intersection typically indicate?

  1. The signal is broken and should be treated as a stop sign
  2. You may turn left only after yielding to oncoming traffic
  3. The light is pedestrian-controlled and will soon change to amber Correct answer.
  4. Only buses and emergency vehicles may proceed

Explanation

A flashing green light indicates an advance green or a pedestrian-activated signal that is about to change, so drivers should be prepared to stop. It is not a fault condition and does not change the right-of-way rules.

Question 40Rules of the road

When you are preparing to leave a parallel parking space on the right side of a street, what is the correct sequence?

  1. Ask a passing driver to stop traffic for you
  2. Signal, check mirrors and blind spot, then pull out when clear Correct answer.
  3. Pull out first, then signal once you are in the lane
  4. Rely on the rear-view mirror alone before pulling out

Explanation

You must signal your intention, check mirrors and the blind spot for approaching traffic and cyclists, and pull out only when there is a safe gap. Signalling after moving defeats the purpose of warning others.

Question 41Rules of the road

What is the meaning of a solid yellow line on your side of the centre line on a two-lane road?

  1. You may pass when the road ahead is clear
  2. Passing is prohibited for traffic in your direction Correct answer.
  3. The road becomes one-way ahead
  4. The lane is reserved for turning vehicles

Explanation

A solid yellow line on your side of the centre line means passing is prohibited for your direction of travel. The restriction exists because sight distance or other conditions make passing unsafe.

Question 42Rules of the road

You are driving at night and an oncoming vehicle's high beams are glaring into your eyes. What should you do?

  1. Look directly at the oncoming headlights
  2. Flash your high beams continuously until they dim theirs
  3. Speed up to pass the vehicle quickly
  4. Look toward the right edge of your lane and slow down Correct answer.

Explanation

Looking toward the right edge of your lane preserves your lane position while avoiding the glare, and slowing down gives you more reaction time. Retaliatory flashing can blind the other driver and cause a collision.

Question 43Rules of the road

In New Brunswick, when are you required to yield the right of way to a vehicle already in a roundabout?

  1. Only when the entering vehicle is a truck
  2. Always, since traffic in the roundabout has the right of way Correct answer.
  3. Never, because entering vehicles have priority
  4. Only when a yield sign is posted at your entry

Explanation

Drivers entering a roundabout must yield to traffic already circulating in it, which has the right of way. Enter only when a safe gap exists and keep to the correct lane for your exit.

Question 44Rules of the road

What should you do if you miss your highway exit?

  1. Reverse along the shoulder to the exit
  2. Make a U-turn through the median
  3. Stop and wait for a gap to back up
  4. Continue to the next exit and turn around Correct answer.

Explanation

Missing an exit means you should continue to the next one and find a safe route back. Reversing on a highway or crossing a median is illegal and extremely dangerous.

Question 45Rules of the road

You are driving in heavy rain and your vehicle begins to hydroplane. What is the best response?

  1. Turn the wheel quickly to test for grip
  2. Accelerate to push through the water
  3. Brake firmly and steer sharply to the shoulder
  4. Ease off the accelerator and hold the steering steady Correct answer.

Explanation

Hydroplaning occurs when water lifts the tyres off the road, so easing off the accelerator lets the tyres regain contact while steady steering avoids a spin. Firm braking or sharp steering during a loss of grip can trigger a skid.

Question 46Rules of the road

What does a white rectangular sign with black lettering stating a maximum speed indicate in New Brunswick?

  1. The minimum speed for the left lane
  2. The legal maximum speed permitted on that road Correct answer.
  3. A speed limit that applies only to trucks
  4. A recommended speed for good conditions

Explanation

A black-and-white speed sign sets the legal maximum speed for that section of road, and exceeding it is an offence. The maximum applies in good conditions, so drivers must slow further when conditions are poor.

Question 47Rules of the road

When a vehicle ahead of you is stopped to let a pedestrian use a crosswalk, what should you do?

  1. Stop behind it and wait until the crossing is clear Correct answer.
  2. Sound your horn to hurry the pedestrian
  3. Pass the stopped vehicle on the left
  4. Drive onto the shoulder to get around

Explanation

Passing a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk is illegal because a pedestrian may be hidden in front of it. You must stop and wait until the crossing is clear before proceeding.

Question 48Rules of the road

You are towing a trailer on a New Brunswick highway. Which practice is required for safe operation?

  1. Reduce speed and allow extra following distance Correct answer.
  2. Drive in the left lane to avoid slower traffic
  3. Rely on the trailer's brakes alone for stopping
  4. Load all heavy items at the rear of the trailer

Explanation

Towing increases stopping distance and reduces manoeuvrability, so you should slow down and leave a larger gap. Heavy loads belong over or ahead of the trailer axle to prevent sway.

Question 49Rules of the road

What is the correct procedure for a left turn from a two-way road onto a two-way road at an intersection?

  1. Turn from the right lane without signalling
  2. Turn immediately when the light turns green without yielding
  3. Signal, move to the left lane, yield to oncoming traffic, then turn Correct answer.
  4. Wait in the intersection until all traffic clears

Explanation

A left turn requires signalling, positioning in the proper lane, and yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians before completing the turn. Entering without yielding causes the most common intersection collisions.

Question 50Rules of the road

In New Brunswick, what does a sign showing a red circle with a diagonal slash over a symbol mean?

  1. A warning about the road ahead
  2. The action shown is prohibited Correct answer.
  3. A service available at the next exit
  4. The action shown is recommended

Explanation

A red circle with a diagonal slash is a prohibition symbol, meaning the manoeuvre or vehicle type shown is not allowed. Warning signs use yellow diamonds and service signs use blue.