Artificial Nails and Nail Enhancements
Categories
Liquid-and-powder (acrylic) systems use a monomer liquid and a polymer powder; gel systems cure under UV or LED light; dip systems layer powder with a resin; wraps use fabric and adhesive; tips and forms create length and shape. Products include dehydrator, primer, bonder, base, and finish.
Structure you must build
The apex is the slight arch at the stress area, which is the free-edge junction where the natural nail meets the enhancement. The smile line is the seam at the base; the sidewalls follow the natural folds. A properly built enhancement has a thin cuticle zone, a balanced apex, and clean sidewalls.
Prep and bonding
The number one cause of lifting is poor prep: the plate must be clean, dehydrated, and free of cuticle tissue and oil. Do not over-file the natural plate. Primer goes on the plate only, not on skin, and must be allowed to dry.
Traps
- MMA monomer is not permitted; EMA is the standard. Questions describe a strong, solvent-resistant odor and brittle product as a red flag.
- Mix ratio matters - a bead that is too wet shrinks and lifts; too dry is brittle.
- Never pry, bite, or force product off; removal is by soaking or filing per the manufacturer.
- Over-filing the natural plate causes thinning, sensitivity, and permanent damage.
- Gel must be fully cured; uncured gel causes allergic reaction and service breakdown.
Worked example
A client's enhancement lifts at the cuticle after one week. The likely cause is cuticle left on the plate or oil not dehydrated - not the powder brand. Re-prep fully rather than adding more product over the lift.