ND CDL School Bus study materials
ND CDL School Bus study resources

Stop Arm, Curve, and a Child Across the Road

ND CDL School Bus · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

Stop Arm, Curve, and a Child Across the Road

You are approaching a designated school bus stop on a two-lane rural road with a 50 mph speed limit. The road curves slightly to the right about 250 feet ahead of the stop, limiting your view. A child is waiting on the right shoulder near a mailbox. A second child is waiting across the road on the left shoulder. A car is following you about 1.5 seconds behind and is already slowing. An oncoming pickup is about a quarter mile away. The stop is on a flat, straight section before the curve. Your bus is a 72-passenger Type C with a stop arm and red/amber warning lights. The time is 7:20 a.m.; light is good but the pavement is damp. You must decide how to stop, what lights to use, and when to signal the children.

1. Describe your stop sequence and when you would use amber versus red lights.

Read the worked answer

Activate amber warning lights at least 100-300 feet before the stop, check mirrors, and slow gradually so the following car can react. Stop with the bus positioned so the stop arm is visible and the children do not have to walk around the front. Put the transmission in park or neutral per procedure, set the parking brake, and activate red lights and the stop arm only when stopped. The amber lights warn traffic; the red lights and stop arm create the legal stop. Because the curve is 250 feet ahead, stopping before it improves visibility.

2. When do you signal the child who is across the road to cross, and what do you check first?

Read the worked answer

Do not wave the child across until traffic in both directions has stopped and you have checked mirrors and the road. Make eye contact, signal only when the way is clear, and keep the red lights on. Check the following car - 1.5 seconds is close - and the oncoming pickup. If either vehicle is not stopping, keep the child on the shoulder and use the horn. A school bus driver's signal is not a force field; the child must still verify traffic.

3. The following car does not stop and passes on the right as you load. What is your response?

Read the worked answer

Keep the children on the shoulder and do not let them enter the roadway. Hold the stop arm and red lights, sound the horn if needed, and record the vehicle's plate, color, and direction. Do not chase or confront the driver. After the children are safe and loaded, report the violation to dispatch and police. The immediate priority is to keep students out of the path of the moving car, not to enforce the law yourself.