ND Massage Law study materials
ND Massage Law study resources

ND Massage Law key terms

ND Massage Law · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Massage Therapy

The manual manipulation of soft tissue for therapeutic purposes, including techniques such as stroking, kneading, and compression, performed for compensation and regulated under North Dakota law.

Related: Massage Therapist, Scope of Practice
Massage Therapist

A person who practices massage therapy and holds a current license issued by the North Dakota Board of Integrative Health Care, or who practices under an approved exemption.

Related: License, Massage Therapy
Board of Integrative Health Care

The North Dakota state board that licenses and disciplines massage therapists and administers the statutes and rules governing the practice of massage therapy in the state.

Related: License, Administrative Rules
License

The credential issued by the board authorizing a qualified applicant to practice massage therapy in North Dakota; practicing without one is unlawful except under a recognized exemption.

Related: License Renewal, Reciprocity, Unlicensed Practice
License Renewal

The periodic process by which a licensed massage therapist submits required fees and continuing education evidence to keep the license active for the next licensing cycle.

Related: Continuing Education, License
Continuing Education

Required ongoing training hours a licensee must complete during each renewal period to maintain licensure and stay current on safe, competent massage practice.

Related: License Renewal, Approved Provider
Reciprocity

A pathway allowing a therapist licensed in another jurisdiction to obtain a North Dakota license based on that existing credential, subject to board requirements and review.

Related: License, Licensure by Endorsement
Licensure by Endorsement

A process in which the board grants a North Dakota license after reviewing a therapist's out-of-state license, education, and examination history rather than requiring full reapplication.

Related: Reciprocity, License
Unlicensed Practice

Providing massage therapy for compensation without a valid North Dakota license or an applicable exemption; it is a violation subject to board and legal action.

Related: License, Exemption
Exemption

A statutory exception allowing certain persons, such as students in supervised training or practitioners of other regulated professions, to perform limited massage-related work without a massage license.

Related: Unlicensed Practice, Student Practice
Student Practice

Massage performed by an enrolled student as part of a supervised educational program, which may fall outside licensure requirements when conducted within the program's approved limits.

Related: Exemption, Approved School
Approved School

A massage therapy educational program that meets the board's curriculum and hour requirements and whose graduates qualify for licensure examination and application.

Related: Student Practice, Licensure Examination
Licensure Examination

A standardized test, such as the national massage board exam, that an applicant must pass to demonstrate entry-level competence before being licensed in North Dakota.

Related: Approved School, License
Scope of Practice

The range of activities a licensed massage therapist is legally permitted to perform, defined by statute and rule and limited to soft tissue manipulation and related client services.

Related: Massage Therapy, Prohibited Practice
Prohibited Practice

Conduct outside a massage therapist's lawful scope, such as diagnosing medical conditions, prescribing treatment, or performing invasive procedures, that may result in discipline.

Related: Scope of Practice, Grounds for Discipline
Grounds for Discipline

Specified acts or omissions, including fraud, incompetence, impairment, or unprofessional conduct, for which the board may reprimand, suspend, or revoke a license.

Related: Prohibited Practice, License Revocation
License Revocation

The most severe board sanction, permanently canceling a therapist's license and removing the right to practice, subject to any later reinstatement procedures the board allows.

Related: Grounds for Discipline, License Suspension
License Suspension

A board order temporarily withdrawing a therapist's authority to practice for a set period or until specified conditions, such as remediation, are satisfied.

Related: Grounds for Discipline, License Revocation
Informed Consent

A client's voluntary agreement to receive massage after being told the nature of the service, its risks and benefits, and the right to stop or refuse treatment.

Related: Client Records, Professional Boundaries
Client Records

Documentation a therapist keeps about a client's health history, sessions, and progress; records must be accurate, confidential, and retained as required by rule.

Related: Confidentiality, Informed Consent
Confidentiality

The duty to protect a client's private health and personal information from unauthorized disclosure, except as permitted or required by law.

Related: Client Records, Professional Boundaries
Professional Boundaries

The limits on the therapist-client relationship that keep interactions therapeutic, including avoiding sexual misconduct, dual relationships, and improper physical contact.

Related: Sexual Misconduct, Informed Consent
Sexual Misconduct

Any sexual behavior, contact, or exploitation involving a client or occurring within the professional relationship; it is prohibited and grounds for discipline.

Related: Professional Boundaries, Grounds for Discipline
Draping

The use of sheets or towels to cover a client during massage, protecting privacy and exposing only the body area being treated at any given time.

Related: Professional Boundaries, Informed Consent
Sanitation

Practices such as handwashing, cleaning tables and linens, and disinfecting equipment that prevent the spread of infection between clients and therapists.

Related: Standard Precautions, Communicable Disease
Standard Precautions

Infection-control measures applied to all clients regardless of known health status, including hand hygiene, gloves, and safe handling of contaminated materials.

Related: Sanitation, Communicable Disease
Communicable Disease

An illness that can be transmitted from person to person; therapists must follow infection-control rules and may need to limit practice when infected.

Related: Standard Precautions, Sanitation
Administrative Rules

Regulations adopted by the board under statutory authority that supply the detailed requirements for licensure, practice, education, and discipline in North Dakota.

Related: Board of Integrative Health Care, Statute
Statute

A law enacted by the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, such as the massage therapy practice act, that establishes the board's authority and core legal requirements.

Related: Administrative Rules, Board of Integrative Health Care
Approved Provider

An organization or individual authorized to offer continuing education courses that count toward a licensee's renewal requirements under board rules.

Related: Continuing Education, License Renewal
Fees

Charges set by the board for applications, licenses, renewals, and other administrative services, which must be paid to obtain or maintain a credential.

Related: License, License Renewal
Application Requirements

The documentation and qualifications, including education, examination scores, and fees, an applicant must submit to the board to be considered for licensure.

Related: License, Licensure Examination
Complaint

A written allegation filed with the board claiming a licensee violated law or rule, which may trigger an investigation and disciplinary proceedings.

Related: Investigation, Grounds for Discipline
Investigation

The board's inquiry into a complaint or other information suggesting misconduct, gathering evidence and statements to determine whether formal charges are warranted.

Related: Complaint, Grounds for Discipline
Hearing

A formal proceeding before the board or its designee where evidence is presented and the licensee may respond to allegations before a disciplinary decision is made.

Related: Investigation, License Suspension
Advertising

Public promotion of massage services, which must be truthful and must not use titles or claims implying credentials the therapist does not hold.

Related: Scope of Practice, Grounds for Discipline
Referral

Directing a client to another qualified health professional when the client's needs exceed the therapist's scope or competence, supporting safe, coordinated care.

Related: Scope of Practice, Prohibited Practice