ND Nail Technician flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Disinfection
- A process that uses chemicals to kill most pathogenic microorganisms on nonporous surfaces, but does not destroy bacterial spores.
- Sterilization
- The complete destruction of all microbial life, including bacterial spores, using methods such as autoclaving or chemical sterilants.
- Hospital-grade disinfectant
- An EPA-registered disinfectant labeled as effective against tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and HIV, required for implements that may contact blood.
- Single-use items
- Porous or disposable tools such as files, buffers, and wooden sticks that must be discarded after one client and cannot be disinfected.
- Nail matrix
- The area at the base of the nail where new cells are produced; it determines the shape and growth of the nail plate.
- Nail bed
- The skin beneath the nail plate that contains blood vessels and nerves, giving the nail its pink appearance.
- Eponychium
- The living skin at the base of the nail plate, commonly called the cuticle; it should never be cut, only pushed back gently.
- Hyponychium
- The seal under the free edge of the nail that protects the nail bed from infection; avoid excessive filing under the free edge.
- Nail growth rate
- Fingernails grow about 3.5 mm per month; toenails grow about 1.5 mm per month; complete replacement takes 4-6 months for fingernails.
- Manicure procedure order
- Consultation, hand washing, shaping, cuticle care, cleaning under free edge, massage, base coat, polish, top coat.
- Pedicure tub disinfection
- After each client, clean and disinfect the whirlpool tub, including jets, with an EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant following label instructions.
- Nail tip sizing
- Choose a tip that fits the natural nail sidewalls without pressure; tips are numbered, with smaller numbers for larger nails.
- Nail wrap
- A fabric (silk, linen, fiberglass) applied with resin or glue over the natural nail or tip to add strength or repair a break.
- Acrylic mix ratio
- The correct ratio of liquid monomer to powder polymer creates a smooth bead; too wet causes lifting, too dry causes brittleness.
- Monomer
- The liquid component of acrylic systems, typically ethyl methacrylate, which reacts with powder polymer to form a hard nail enhancement.
- Polymer
- The powder component of acrylic systems, typically polyethyl methacrylate, which when mixed with monomer forms the acrylic nail.
- Primer
- A methacrylic acid product applied to the natural nail to improve adhesion of acrylic; use sparingly and avoid skin contact.
- Gel curing
- Gel nails require curing under a UV or LED lamp; each thin layer must be cured for the manufacturer's specified time to ensure proper polymerization.
- UV/LED lamp wavelength
- UV lamps emit around 340-380 nm; LED lamps emit around 365-405 nm; use the lamp type specified for the gel product.
- Gel polish removal
- File the top coat, soak in acetone or gel remover, then gently push off the softened gel; never force or scrape.
- Base coat
- A clear polish applied before color to prevent staining, improve adhesion, and create a smooth surface for polish.
- Top coat
- A clear polish applied over color to seal the polish, add shine, and protect the design; cap the free edge to extend wear.
- French manicure
- A style with a white tip and pink or nude base, creating a natural look; the smile line is shaped with guide stickers or freehand.
- Client consultation
- A pre-service discussion to assess client needs, health history, lifestyle, and expectations, and to document allergies and contraindications.
- Informed consent
- The process of explaining a procedure, its risks, and alternatives, and obtaining the client's agreement before performing the service.
- Scope of practice
- The legally defined procedures a licensed nail technician may perform, excluding medical diagnosis or treatment.
- North Dakota Board of Cosmetology
- The state agency that regulates licensing, sanitation, and practice standards for cosmetologists, nail technicians, estheticians, and salons.
- License renewal
- Nail technician licenses in North Dakota must be renewed periodically, with continuing education requirements set by the Board.
- Paronychia
- A bacterial infection of the skin around the nail, characterized by redness, swelling, and pus; requires medical referral and no service.
- Onychomycosis
- A fungal infection of the nail plate, causing thickening, discoloration, and crumbling; contraindicates nail services and requires medical treatment.
- Effleurage
- A light, gliding massage stroke used in manicures and pedicures to improve circulation and relax muscles; avoid over inflamed areas.
- Stress area
- The area where the free edge meets the nail plate on an enhancement; it requires proper product build-up to prevent cracking.