NE Dental Hygiene Jurisprudence flashcards
NE Dental Hygiene Jurisprudence · Build recall with a focused review session.
31 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Neb. Rev. Stat. §38-1130
- The dentistry practice act inside Nebraska's Uniform Credentialing Act; it defines dental practice, credential categories (dentist, dental hygienist, dental assistant), and authorizes departmental rules on supervision and scope.
- Uniform Credentialing Act
- Nebraska statutes at §38-101 et seq. that establish the Department of Health and Human Services' authority to license, renew, discipline, and revoke health professional credentials, including dental credentials.
- Scope of dental practice
- Diagnosing, treating, and correcting conditions of the oral cavity and associated structures, plus related operations; performance by unlicensed persons is prohibited unless a statutory exemption applies.
- Dental assistant credential
- A registration under Nebraska law permitting a dental assistant to perform delegated supportive procedures under dentist supervision; it does not authorize independent diagnosis or treatment planning.
- Hygienist supervision statute
- Section 38-1130 authorizes hygienists to practice under dentist supervision and directs the Department to adopt rules specifying supervision levels and permitted services.
- Grounds for discipline
- Unprofessional conduct, exceeding authorized scope, impairment, fraud in obtaining a credential, and failure to meet continuing competency are statutory bases for sanctioning a dental credential holder.
- Continuing competency condition
- The statute makes continuing competency a condition of credential renewal but leaves the specific hour counts and acceptable activities to Department regulation.
- Statutory practice exemptions
- Defined persons, such as students in accredited programs and federal uniformed-service personnel, may perform limited dental acts without a Nebraska credential when acting within their authorized setting.
- 172 NAC 5
- The Department's general credentialing regulation covering applications, renewal, reinstatement, lapsed credentials, fees, and contested-case procedure for health professions including dentistry.
- 172 NAC 10
- The Board of Dentistry practice regulation defining supervision categories, delegable procedures, required qualifications, and permitted practice settings for dentists, hygienists, and assistants.
- Direct supervision
- The dentist is physically present in the facility, has evaluated the patient, and remains available throughout; the dentist evaluates the patient following the delegated procedure.
- Indirect supervision
- The dentist is on the premises and immediately available for consultation but need not be in the treatment room; used for procedures the regulation assigns to this level.
- General supervision
- The dentist authorizes the procedure but is not required to be on the premises; limited to procedures and providers the regulation specifically permits at this level.
- Public health supervision
- A regulatory category allowing hygienists to serve specified public health settings with reduced on-site dentist presence, subject to written agreement and program requirements.
- Delegation rule
- A procedure may be delegated only if the regulation lists it and the supervision level plus training qualifications are satisfied; unlisted procedures remain dentist-only.
- Local anesthesia by hygienist
- Administration of local anesthesia by a dental hygienist requires additional authorization and specific supervision beyond baseline hygiene scope; it is not automatically included in licensure.
- 172 NAC 55
- Regulation addressing dental hygiene licensure pathways, educational and examination requirements, and the process for obtaining and maintaining a Nebraska hygiene credential.
- 172 NAC 56
- Regulation governing dental assisting credentials and expanded-function categories, including required training, registration procedures, and the supervision levels attached to each category.
- 172 NAC 57
- Regulation covering additional dental auxiliary credentialing details, including qualifications and scope limitations for registered or expanded-function dental assistants practicing in Nebraska.
- 172 NAC 58
- Regulation addressing dental facility standards and infection control, including instrument sterilization, barrier techniques, and recordkeeping expectations for equipment and treatment areas.
- 172 NAC 53
- Regulation establishing continuing competency requirements for renewal, including the number of acceptable hours per cycle, qualifying activity categories, and documentation retention.
- Lapsed credential
- A credential not renewed by its expiration date; practicing on a lapsed credential is unauthorized, and reinstatement may require late fees or additional documentation under 172 NAC 5.
- Contested case hearing
- The administrative proceeding used when the Department seeks discipline against a credential holder; governed by Department rules and the Administrative Procedure Act.
- Nitrous oxide by hygienist
- Administration of nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation by a dental hygienist requires specific additional authorization and supervision; it is outside baseline hygiene licensure scope.
- Dental hygiene license requirements
- Graduation from an accredited dental hygiene program, passage of required examinations, and completion of the Department application, fee, and background requirements.
- Dentist license requirements
- Graduation from an accredited dental program, passage of required national and regional examinations, and compliance with Uniform Credentialing Act application and fee provisions.
- Sanction options
- Department sanctions include censure, probation with conditions, suspension, revocation, and civil penalties, imposed after administrative hearing and appealable under the APA.
- Renewal cycle
- Dental credentials renew on a fixed cycle set by Department regulation; renewal requires the applicable fee and evidence of continuing competency completed during that cycle.
- Patient records requirement
- Dental facilities must maintain treatment records sufficient to document diagnosis, treatment provided, and provider identity, retained for the period specified in Department regulation.
- Supervision level determination
- The required supervision level for any task is fixed by 172 NAC 10 for that procedure; a dentist cannot by agreement lower the level the regulation requires.
- Scope violation consequence
- Performing procedures outside authorized scope or at an insufficient supervision level is unprofessional conduct supporting discipline against the provider's Nebraska credential.