Facial Treatments: Cleansing, Exfoliation, Extractions, Masks and Massage
Facial questions test sequence, technique, and modification for skin conditions. Expect the order of steps, massage movement names, extraction rules, mask selection, and when to skip a step entirely.
Sequence
Consultation and skin analysis → cleansing (often double cleansing: oil or balm, then a water-based cleanser) → exfoliation → steaming or warm compress → extractions → massage → mask → tone → moisturize → sun protection. Sequence is not decoration: softening with warmth before extraction reduces tissue damage, and massage after extractions avoids spreading debris.
Massage movements
Effleurage (gliding, always toward drainage), petrissage (kneading), tapotement (percussion), friction (small circular pressure), and vibration. Work from the center of the face outward and downward on the neck, and avoid pressure over the thyroid, carotid, and bony orbits.
Extractions
Only extract closed and open comedones and pustules that are ready. Use gloved fingers or a properly disinfected extractor, apply gentle even pressure, stop if the lesion does not release, and never squeeze nodules, cysts, or inflamed papules. Discard all single-use materials.
Masks
Choose by function: clay and charcoal for oil control, hydrating gels and sheet masks for barrier repair, enzyme or modeling masks for gentle exfoliation. Note allergies and never leave a client unattended under a warming mask.
Worked example
A client with couperose cheeks and visible capillaries is booked for a classic facial. Reasoning: heat aggravates vasodilation, and aggressive massage can damage fragile capillaries. Modify by dropping steam and heavy massage, using cool compresses, and choosing a calming mask.
Traps
Extracting inflamed papules. Using hot steam on rosacea or sensitive skin. Skipping the skin analysis because the client "already knows" her type. And forgetting neck and décolleté in both massage and product application.